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气象:2020,46(5):725-732
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2020年2月大气环流和天气分析
曹爽,何立富,沈晓琳,胡宁
(国家气象中心,北京 100081)
Analysis of the February 2020 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather
CAO Shuang,HE Lifu,SHEN Xiaolin,HU Ning
(National Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2020-03-26    修订日期:2020-04-16
中文摘要: 2020年2月大气环流的主要特征是北半球极涡呈偶极型分布且较常年同期明显偏强,欧亚地区中高纬环流呈三波型,环流呈纬向型,经向度较小。西太平洋副热带高压较常年偏强;下旬南支槽趋于活跃。2月,我国冷空气过程较常年偏少,出现今年首个全国型寒潮过程;全国平均气温为-0.1℃,较常年同期偏高1.6℃;全国平均降水量21.1 mm,较常年同期偏多18%。此外,前半月中东部多过程性雾 霾天气;西北地区出现今年首次沙尘天气过程。
Abstract:The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in February 2020 are as follows. There were two polar vortex centers in the Northern Hemisphere and they were stronger than normal. The circulation at middle high latitudes of the Eurasian showed a three wave pattern, and the general circulation is of latitudinal type with small longitude. The Western Pacific subtropical high was stronger than that of the climatological normal, and the Bay of Bengal trough was more active than normal in late February. During this month, the frequency of cold air in China was less than that of average year, and there was one nationwide cold wave process. The monthly mean temperature was -0.1℃, higher than normal by 1.6℃. The monthly mean precipitation was 3.2 mm, 18% higher than normal. During the first half of February, continues fog haze weather appeared in the central and eastern part of China. Sand dust weather appeared in Northwest China firstly this year.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1508102、2016YFC0402702)和国家自然科学基金项目(41775111、41875131)共同资助
引用文本:
曹爽,何立富,沈晓琳,胡宁,2020.2020年2月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,46(5):725-732.
CAO Shuang,HE Lifu,SHEN Xiaolin,HU Ning,2020.Analysis of the February 2020 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather[J].Meteor Mon,46(5):725-732.