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气象:2009,35(12):96-101
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城市热岛效应和迁址对赤峰站温度的影响
(1.内蒙古赤峰市气象局,赤峰 024000;2.内蒙古气候中心)
Influence of Heat Island Effect and Station Change on Temperature at Chifeng,Inner Mongolia
(1.Chifeng Meteorological Office of Inner Mongolia, Chifeng 024000;2.Climate Center of Inner Mongolia)
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投稿时间:2008-06-25    修订日期:2009-05-20
中文摘要: 选取赤峰站和周围3个站1959—2007年年平均气温资料,分析了热岛效应和迁址对赤峰 站温度的影响。结果认为,迁址前赤峰站受到了城市热岛效应的影响,热岛效应使得赤峰站 平均温度上升了0.7℃。热岛效应强度呈增强的趋势,增温率为0.29℃/10年。迁址后热岛效 应消失,升温幅度减小,使得温度变化趋势出现了不连续现象,同时导致了气候变暖突变点 的变化。
中文关键词: 热岛效应  迁址  突变  观测环境
Abstract:Based on the data of annual mean temperature at Chifeng of Inner Mongolia and su rrounding 3 me teorological stations from 1959 to 2007, a contrast analysis is made concerning the influence of the heat island effect and move of Chifeng Station on temperatu re measurements. Results show that th e Chifeng Station has been affected by heat island effect, and annual mean temp e rature in Chifeng increased about 0.7℃ by heat island effect. The heat island i nt ensity was also increasing,and its warming rate was 0.29℃/10a. After st ation moving, the heat island effect disappeared, and the i ncreasing t emperature range in Chifeng becomes smaller, thus temperature changing trend see ms incont inuous,and the remarkable jump point of the abrupt climatic change is also chang ed.
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程玉琴,张少文,尤莉,徐玉强,2009.城市热岛效应和迁址对赤峰站温度的影响[J].气象,35(12):96-101.
Cheng Yuqin,Zhang Shaowen,You Li,Xu Yuqiang,2009.Influence of Heat Island Effect and Station Change on Temperature at Chifeng,Inner Mongolia[J].Meteor Mon,35(12):96-101.