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气象:2009,35(12):88-95
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热带气旋对中国沿海风电开发的影响
(1.福建省气候中心,福州 350001;2.国家气候中心;3.福建省东山县气象局;4.福建省气象台)
The Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Coastal Wind Farm Development in China
(1.Fujian Climate Center, Fuzhou 350001;2.National Climate Center ;3.Dongshan Meteorological Station of Fujian Province;4.Fujian Meteorological Observatory)
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投稿时间:2008-06-25    修订日期:2009-05-08
中文摘要: 利用1961—2006年热带气旋(TC)资料,选取进入距海岸3个纬距左右警戒区的T C为影响中国沿海风电开发的TC;根据风电工程风电机组(WTGS)安全等级,详细分析了影 响中国沿海地区TC路径、强度、风力的气候特征,发现进入警戒区后台风和强热带风暴占59 .5%,超强台风、强台风占总频数的21.5%;TC造成的10分钟平均最大风速40m·s-1 以上的 区域集中在珠江口以东的广东沿海和海南东部沿海和浙闽交界处;登陆福建及以北沿海强度 达台风以上的常造成≥25m·s-1的强风,而在福建以南登陆并造成强风的为强热带风 暴以上 ;福建中南部沿海TC大风的可利用率达80%以上;TC威胁风电机组安全的区域主要在浙江的 中部沿海、浙闽交界处沿海和珠江口以东的广东沿海。
中文关键词: 热带气旋  最大风速  WTGS安全参数
Abstract:According to the security class of wind turbine generator systems (WTGS), the ch aracters of tracks, intensity and wind of tropical cyclone〖JP2〗 s (TC), which impacted China coast areas, were analyzed in detail by usin g the TC data from 1961 to 2006 and selecting TC which entered the warning regio n about 3 degrees in latitude from the coastline and impacted China coast. The a nalysis showed that typhoon and severe tropical storm (STS) accounted for 59.5% of the total frequency, super typhoon and severe typhoon accounted for 21.5% of the total frequency. In Zhejiang and its southern coast the 10 min average maximum wind speed of TC was over 25m·s-1,and it is less than 25m·s-1 in its northe rn coast. The region, where the 10 min average maximum wind speed was over 40m·s-1, is mainly at the Guangdong coast east of the Zhujiang Estuary and southeastern coast of Hainan. The high wind of TC, which landed at Fujian and its northern coast and whose intensity was over typhoon, was usually over 25m·s-1, and the intensity of TC, which landed at the south of Fujian and caused high wind, was over severe tropical storm. The availability of TC high wind is over 80% at the middle southern coast of Fujian and Jiangsu coast, and the areas are mainly at the middle coast of Zhejiang, the coast at the borderline of Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces and Guangdong coast east of Zhujiang Estuary, where the TC threatens the safety of wind turbines.
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基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目2007J0122,福建省青年人才项目2007F3019
引用文本:
张容焱,张秀芝,蔡连娃,李白良,2009.热带气旋对中国沿海风电开发的影响[J].气象,35(12):88-95.
Zhang Rongyan,Zhang Xiuzhi,Cai Lianwa,Li Bailiang,2009.The Impact of Tropical Cyclones on Coastal Wind Farm Development in China[J].Meteor Mon,35(12):88-95.