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气象:2009,35(12):83-87
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影响靖宇地区温带气旋的统计分析
(1.中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;2.中国气象局培训中心)
Statistics and Analysis of Extratropical Cyclones Over Jingyu Area
(1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081;2.CMA Training Centre)
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投稿时间:2008-12-16    修订日期:2009-05-12
中文摘要: 核电站因它不排放如二氧化碳这样的温室气体,核电对降低能源部门的碳密集作出了贡 献,因此愈益受到人们的重视。在对核电站地区的天气、气候环境进行分析的基础上,对影 响靖宇核电站地区的温带气旋作了研究。结果表明:1949—2007年期间影响靖宇地区的温 带气旋计111个;受温带气旋影响的年数有41年(约2/3)。影响靖宇地区且产生强降雨的温 带气旋,主要发生在6、7、8月这3个月,并且一半以上出现在7月。影响靖宇地区的温带气 旋大部分是东北气旋,占总数的65%;蒙古气旋与华北气旋次之。此外,对造成严重影响的 温带气旋的个例也从天气学角度进行了分析。
中文关键词: 核电站  气象环境  温带气旋  气候统计
Abstract:Nuclear power stations do not release greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxi de, and thus make the contribution to reducing the carbon density of energy prod ucts. Therefore, it gets increasingly attentions of people. In view of analyzing the weather and climate environment around nuclear power station area, the study of extratropical cyclones that influence Jingyu n uclear power station area has been made. The result shows: there were 111 extrat ropical cyclones totally that influence Jingyu area from 1949 to 2007. There wer e 41 years that were influenced by the extratropical cyclones (approximately 2/3 ). The extratropical cyclones that influence Jingyu area and produce strong rain fall, mainly occurred in June, July and August, more than half of them were in J uly. Most of the extratropical cyclones that influence Jingyu area were Northeast cyc lone, which is 65% of the total; what followed behind it were Mongolian cyclone and North China cyclone; Jianghuai cyclone is the last one. Extratropical cyclon es cause severe rainfall and gale disasters, some weather disasters are extremely seri ous. Of them a case study of the extratropical cyclone was also made from synoptic analysis.
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蔡秀华,陈辉,曹鸿兴,吕文忠,2009.影响靖宇地区温带气旋的统计分析[J].气象,35(12):83-87.
Cai Xiuhua,Chen Hui,Cao Hongxing,Lv Wenzhong,2009.Statistics and Analysis of Extratropical Cyclones Over Jingyu Area[J].Meteor Mon,35(12):83-87.