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气象:2008,34(5):52-57
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激光雷达对一次沙尘天气探测与分析
(辽宁省大连市气象局, 116001)
Analysis of Lidar Measurements from a Dust Event
(Dalian Meteorological Office,Liaoning Province 116001)
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投稿时间:2008-01-25    修订日期:2008-02-25
中文摘要: 利用中韩合作沙尘暴监测项目的微脉冲激光雷达(MPL)观测了2005年4月28日影响大连的一 次沙尘天气过程。MPL遥感发现影响大连的沙尘气溶胶层位于0~5km的高度,厚度达5km多。 通过激光雷达对大气气溶胶探测与分析,得到了一些沙尘过程对流层气溶胶分布的典型结果 ,并分析和讨论了沙尘过程气溶胶消光系数的垂直分布和演变特征。基本分析表明,本次沙 尘过程的外源性特征明显,并且大气层结对气溶胶(沙尘)的扩散、沉降起着重要作用。
中文关键词: 激光雷达  气溶胶  沙尘  消光系数
Abstract:A typical dust event that passed over Dalian (121.63°E、38.90°N) on Apr. 28, 2 005 has been observed by a micro pulse Lidar (MPL) in the framework of China K orea Dust Monitoring Program. It is found that the dust layer located in 0~5km above the ground level is more than 5km in geometrical depth. Some typical ext inction coefficients of atmospheric aerosol distribution were obtained by analys is of Lidar measurements from this dust event. Vertical distribution and develop ing characteristic of aerosol extinction coefficient were analyzed and discussed in this sand dust process. This study shows that this dust air mass was transp orted to Dalian at long distance. The stable atmospheric stratification plays an important role in the diffuse and fallout of aerosol.
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郭本军,刘莉,黄丹萍,王玲玲,李学立,2008.激光雷达对一次沙尘天气探测与分析[J].气象,34(5):52-57.
Guo Benjun,Liu Li,Huang Danping,Wang Lingling,Li Xueli,2008.Analysis of Lidar Measurements from a Dust Event [J].Meteor Mon,34(5):52-57.