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气象:2006,32(4):74-77
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2005年全球重大天气气候事件概述
(中国气象局气候研究开放实验室国家气候中心,北京 100081)
Global Significant Climate Events in 2005
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投稿时间:2006-02-10    
中文摘要: 2005年,全球气候持续偏暖,是有记录以来第二暖年,仅次于最暖年1998年。年内,南亚地区遭受高温热浪袭击,欧洲中部和西部经历了极为严重的高温干旱,巴西北部亚马逊热带雨林遭遇了近60年来最严重的干旱。全球各地出现了不同程度的洪涝,此外,暴雨雪袭击了西亚、南亚北部、中亚、日本和中国的部分地区、美国和欧洲部分地区。2005年全球飓风(台风)灾害十分惨重。大西洋飓风为历史上最活跃的一年,其中飓风“卡特里娜”成为有记录以来影响美国最严重的飓风。西北太平洋台风活动虽较常年偏弱,但登陆中国的热带风暴和台风则数量多、强度强和灾害重。
Abstract:Global climate has been warming up persistently in 2005, and 2005 is the second warmest year on record. During the year, South Asia was hit by hot waves, central-western Europe experienced severe drought and in northern Brazil, drought conditions became the most severe on record. Meanwhile, floods occurred frequently all over the world, while snow storms attacked West Asia, northern South Asia, Center Asia, parts of Japan and China, America and parts of Europe. In this year, disaster from hurricane (typhoon) was disastrous. In the Atlantic Ocean, activity of hurricane was the most active on record, with “Katrina” having become the most destructive hurricane on record in America′s history. Meanwhile, although activity of typhoon was weaker than normal in the northwestern Pacific, landfall typhoons in China exhibited more quantitative, stronger and more destructive than normal.
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引用文本:
梁潇云,任福民,2006.2005年全球重大天气气候事件概述[J].气象,32(4):74-77.
,2006.Global Significant Climate Events in 2005[J].Meteor Mon,32(4):74-77.