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气象:2022,48(5):595-604
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FY-2H大气可降水产品在“一带一路”区域的检验与应用
马博源,唐世浩,胡菊旸
(中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;国家卫星气象中心,北京 100081)
Validation and Application of FY-2H Total Precipitable Water Products in the Belt and Road Region
MA Boyuan,TANG Shihao,HU Juyang
(Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081;National Satellite Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2021-02-09    修订日期:2021-06-15
中文摘要: 风云二号H星(FY-2H)于2018年6月5日成功发射且运行稳定,其上搭载的扫描辐射计(stretched visible and infrared spin scan radiometer,VISSR-2)能够提供高时空分辨率的大气可降水(total precipitable water,TPW)产品。FY-2H VISSR TPW产品在分裂窗算法的基础上,增加了6.9 μm通道的方法进行反演。利用2019年无线电探空仪数据集,从产品精度和稳定性两个方面评价了FY-2H TPW产品质量。与2019年1、4、7、10月每月前7天的全球探空数据对比,FY-2H TPW均方根误差为4.92 mm,相关系数达到0.96;相对误差在20%以内,并且白天与夜晚时段数据精度均较高。计算2019年全年FY-2H TPW产品相对探空数据的月均方根误差的标准差是0.68 mm,说明FY-2H TPW产品在检验期内较为稳定。分析合成月平均大气可降水产品,FY-2H TPW能正确反映“一带一路”区域大气可降水的分布情况。综合上述结果 FY-2H VISSR TPW产品精度较高且质量稳定,具备投入“一带一路”区域的应用能力。
Abstract:The Fengyun-2H (FY-2H) satellite was successfully launched on 5 June 2018 and the operation is stable ever since. The scanning radiometer VISSR-2 (stretched visible and infrared spin scan radiometer) on-board can provide high spatio-temporal resolution atmospheric TPW (total precipitable water) products. Based on the split window algorithm, FY-2H VISSR TPW performs inversion by adding a 6.9 μm channel.This article uses the water vapor products generated by the radiosonde in 2019 to evaluate the quality of the FY-2H TPW product from the two aspects of product accuracy and stability. Compared with the global sounding data of the first seven days of each month in January, April, July, and October 2019, the root mean square error (RMSE) of FY-2H TPW is 4.92 mm, and the correlation coefficient reaches 0.96.The relative error is within 20%, and the data accuracy is high not only during the daytime, but also at night. The standard deviation of the monthly RMSE of FY-2H TPW products relative to sounding data from January to December 2019 is 0.68 mm, indicating that FY-2H TPW products are relatively stable during the inspection period. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the monthly average TPW products, FY-2H TPW can correctly reflect the distribution of atmospheric precipitation in the Belt and Road Region. According to the above results, the FY-2H VISSR TPW product has high precision and stable quality, and has the application ability to be invested in the Belt and Road area.
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基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1506502、2016YFA0600101、GYHY20146001和GYHY20146001)共同资助
引用文本:
马博源,唐世浩,胡菊旸,2022.FY-2H大气可降水产品在“一带一路”区域的检验与应用[J].气象,48(5):595-604.
MA Boyuan,TANG Shihao,HU Juyang,2022.Validation and Application of FY-2H Total Precipitable Water Products in the Belt and Road Region[J].Meteor Mon,48(5):595-604.