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气象:2021,47(10):1206-1218
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基于目标对象的数值模式区域降水预报选优方法
盛春岩,曲巧娜,范苏丹,荣艳敏,孙兴池
(山东省气象防灾减灾重点实验室,济南 250031; 山东省气象科学研究所,济南 250031;山东省气象台,济南 250031)
Object-Oriented Selection Method of Numerical Model Regional Precipitation Forecast
SHENG Chunyan,QU Qiaona,FAN Sudan,RONG Yanmin,SUN Xingchi
(Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Shandong Province, Jinan 250031; Shandong Institute of Meteorological Sciences, Jinan 250031;Shandong Meteorological Observatory, Jinan 250031)
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投稿时间:2020-07-11    修订日期:2021-08-13
中文摘要: 针对业务上大量的数值预报产品如何快速选优问题,提出了一种基于目标对象的数值模式区域降水预报选优方法。该方法首先通过TS评分、重心位置、面积大小、落区形状预报评分的权重平均进行单个目标对象评分,在此基础上,进行区域预报总评分和预报选优,以局地分散性降水和大尺度降水为例进行对比试验以及3个月的批量试验。结果表明:该方法选优结果合理。单个目标对象识别匹配时加大TS评分权重(超过0.4)对选优结果有较大影响,能够提高选优结果的合理性。按照每个目标对象的面积权重评分计算区域预报总评分,是合理选出最优预报产品的关键。该方法对于局地分散性降水预报选优具有优势,可以克服传统TS评分的缺点。由于目标对象评分考虑了降水落区形状、重心位置和面积大小评分,其选优结果较单一TS评分更为合理。
Abstract:In this paper an object-based selection method is proposed on how to select the best products from lots of numerical forecasts. This method firstly gives single object score with different weight means of TS score, center of gravity score, area size score, and location shape score. On this basis, the regional forecast overall evaluation and selection are conducted. Batch comparative experiments of 3 months and cases studies with local scattered rainfall and large-scale rainfall weather processes are conducted. The results show that the object-based selection result is reasonable. The weight of every score item of single object has great impact on the selection result. Increasing the weight of TS score (exceeding 0.4) can improve the selection result. It is the key factor to calculate regional forecast score based on every object area size weight score in the forecast region. The object-based selection method has remarkable advantages for local scattered rainfall and it can overcome TS score’s shortcoming. Usually the object-based selection result is more reasonable because it includes the shape, center of gravity and area scores of rainfall forecast.
文章编号:     中图分类号:P456    文献标志码:
基金项目:山东省重点研发计划项目(2016GSF120017)、山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020MD055)、山东省气象局重点课题(2019sdqxz07)和“十三五”山东现代农业气象服务保障工程项目(鲁发改农经〔2017〕97号)共同资助
引用文本:
盛春岩,曲巧娜,范苏丹,荣艳敏,孙兴池,2021.基于目标对象的数值模式区域降水预报选优方法[J].气象,47(10):1206-1218.
SHENG Chunyan,QU Qiaona,FAN Sudan,RONG Yanmin,SUN Xingchi,2021.Object-Oriented Selection Method of Numerical Model Regional Precipitation Forecast[J].Meteor Mon,47(10):1206-1218.