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气象:2019,45(2):290-296
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2018年11月大气环流和天气分析
周军,徐冉,张天航,饶晓琴
(国家气象中心,北京 100081)
Analysis of the November 2018 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather
ZHOU Jun,XU Ran,ZHANG Tianhang,RAO Xiaoqin
(National Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2018-12-24    修订日期:2019-01-16
中文摘要: 2018年11月大气环流主要特征为:北半球极涡呈单极型分布,环流呈四波型,东亚槽略偏弱。本月,全国平均降水量为24.9 mm,较常年同期偏多32.4%,出现两次较强降水过程。全国平均气温为3.1℃,较常年同期偏高0.2℃,共出现四次冷空气过程,其中两次为全国范围中等强度过程。本月共发生两次雾 霾过程。其中,11月24日至12月3日的过程叠加沙尘影响,是今年秋、冬季以来覆盖范围最广、持续时间最长、污染程度最重的一次过程。
Abstract:The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in November 2018 are as follow. There was one polar vortex center in the Northern Hemisphere. The circulation presented a four wave pattern in middle high latitudes. The East Asian trough behaved weakly. There were two major rainfall processes in this month and the monthly mean precipitation over China was 24.9 mm, which is 32.4% more than normal. Monthly mean temperature was 3.1℃, which is 0.2℃ higher than normal. There were four cold air processes in this month, two of which were moderate intensity cold air processes nationwide. Additionally, there were two fog haze processes in this month. From November 24 to December 3, the haze process mixed with dust aerosols occurred in northern China, which was the most widely, the longest and the heaviest one since autumn of 2018.
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周军,徐冉,张天航,饶晓琴,2019.2018年11月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,45(2):290-296.
ZHOU Jun,XU Ran,ZHANG Tianhang,RAO Xiaoqin,2019.Analysis of the November 2018 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather[J].Meteor Mon,45(2):290-296.