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气象:2018,44(3):442-448
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一种纳米纯AgI气溶胶的制备方法 及其成冰核活性的检测
杨绍忠,陈跃
(中国气象局人工影响天气中心, 北京 100081)
Preparation of Pure AgI Nano-Aerosol and Its Efficiency of Ice Nucleation in Laboratory Experiment
YANG Shaozhong,CHEN Yue
(Weather Modification Centre, CMA, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2017-03-25    修订日期:2017-12-31
中文摘要: 将100 mg纯AgI粉末置于一个气氛炉的汽化管内加热到1600℃使之汽化,再利用高压空气将气态AgI爆冲到一个容积为2 m3的金属容器里,骤冷后形成AgI气溶胶。用碳支持膜对形成的AgI气溶胶粒子自然沉降取样,然后用X射线衍射仪和电镜检测其成分和粒子尺度。检测表明:粉末状纯AgI经汽化—冷凝产生的气溶胶其成分仍为纯AgI,粒子尺度在0.84~34.6 nm,峰值直径约为2.17 nm。为了验证产生的纳米纯AgI气溶胶在冰核化中是否具有成冰核活性,用15 L混合云室分别在云室中有冷雾和无冷雾两种条件下定量注入纳米纯AgI气溶胶,检测了它们在不同温度下的成冰核效率,检测结果是:在云室中有-10℃冷雾时,成核率为1.1×1011个·g-1,在云室中-10℃无冷雾时,成核率约为3.4×1010个·g-1。
Abstract:The 100 mg pure AgI powder was placed in a vaporization tube of an electrical heating furnace and heated to 1600℃ for gasification. Then, the gaseous AgI was burst into a 2 m3 metal container by high-pressure air, and AgI aerosols were formed after suddenly cooled afterward. AgI aerosols were sampled by natural sedimentation using the formvar stabilized with carbon support films. The results indica-ted that the aerosol composition maintains pure AgI and the size spectrum width is 0.84-34.6 nm with 2.17 nm peaking diameter. The ice nucleation efficiency of the quantitative pure AgI nano-aerosol was detected by a 15 L mixed cloud chamber, with and without fog, respectively. The preliminary results were that the efficiency of ice nucleation is little more than 1.1×1011 g-1 under the condition of -10℃ with cold fog, and 3.4×1010 g-1 without cold fog.
文章编号:     中图分类号:P48    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41175123)资助
引用文本:
杨绍忠,陈跃,2018.一种纳米纯AgI气溶胶的制备方法 及其成冰核活性的检测[J].气象,44(3):442-448.
YANG Shaozhong,CHEN Yue,2018.Preparation of Pure AgI Nano-Aerosol and Its Efficiency of Ice Nucleation in Laboratory Experiment[J].Meteor Mon,44(3):442-448.