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气象:2016,42(12):1560-1566
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2016年9月大气环流和天气分析
(国家气象中心,北京 100081)
Analysis of the September 2016 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather
(National Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2016-11-02    修订日期:2016-11-14
中文摘要: 2016年9月环流特征如下:北半球极涡呈单极型分布,强度偏强;欧亚大陆中高纬为两槽一脊型;西北太平洋副热带高压明显偏西偏北、强度偏强。9月全国平均降水量78.9 mm,较常年同期(65.3 mm)偏多20.8%;全国平均气温17.7℃,较常年同期(16.6℃)偏高1.1℃,为1961年以来历史同期第二高。9月主要出现了3次强降水过程,其中两次是由台风造成的强降水。月内,在西北太平洋和南海上共有7个台风生成,其中1614号台风莫兰蒂和1617号台风鲇鱼在我国登陆。台风莫兰蒂登陆福建,风雨范围广,台风鲇鱼先后登陆台湾和福建,多地持续强降水;四川、云南部分地区秋雨明显,局地灾情重;黄淮南部及湖北西北部等地的旱情有所缓解。
Abstract:The main characteristics of the general circulation in September 2016 are as follows. The polar vortex of the Northern Hemisphere presented a single pattern with stronger intensity. In the mid high latitudes of Eurasia, the circulation presented a two trough and one ridge pattern. The subtropical high in Northwestern Pacific lay westward and northward, and its intensity was stronger than its average state during the corresponding time of the normal years. Meanwhile, the monthly mean precipitation amount is 78.9 mm, which is more than its normal value (65.3 mm) by 20.8%. The monthly mean temperature is 17.7℃, 1.1℃ higher than its climatological mean (16.6℃), which is recorded as the second high value since 1961. Three regional severe precipitation events happened in September, two of which were caused by tropical cyclones or typhoons. In September, seven tropical cyclones were generated over the Pacific and the South China Sea, and Typhoon Meranti (1614) and Megi (1617) made landfall over Fujian Province, China, carrying continuous heavy rains to many places. Sichuan Province and Yunnan Province received autumn rain notably so that serious flood disasters occurred in some locations. In addition, the drought condition in the southern part of Huanghuai Region and northwestern part of Hubei Province got relieved.
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引用文本:
周冠博,高拴柱,2016.2016年9月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,42(12):1560-1566.
ZHOU Guanbo,GAO Shuanzhu,2016.Analysis of the September 2016 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather[J].Meteor Mon,42(12):1560-1566.