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投稿时间:2014-09-18 修订日期:2014-12-16
投稿时间:2014-09-18 修订日期:2014-12-16
中文摘要: 近年来我国不断增多的霾天气的一个显著特征就是持续性增强,为此,本文利用1981—2013年京津冀霾日统计资料,对京津冀持续性霾事件(定义为连续2 d及以上有烟或霾发生的天气)的基本时空分布特征和变化趋势进行了详细分析,结果表明:京津冀地区1981—2013年非持续性霾日数没有显著的变化趋势,持续性霾日数及其所占百分率均呈显著增加趋势,持续性霾日数的增加是总的霾天气增加的主要原因。持续性霾天气主要集中在北京、天津北部和河北西南部,年平均持续性霾日数占到霾的年总日数一半以上。持续性霾高发区的范围呈现年代际增大趋势,2000年之后扩展趋势显著加速。
中文关键词: 京津冀地区, 持续性霾事件, 气候特征
Abstract:In the context of increasing haze days in China, a significant feature is that the persistence of haze weather is enhanced. Based on the statistical haze data over the Jingjinji (a region referred to Beijing along with Tianjin and Hebei Province) during the period 1981-2013, the climatic characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution of persistent haze events, which refer to the haze events lasting for 2 or more days, are analyzed. The result shows that the increase in both the frequency and days of persistent haze events is the main reason leading to the growth of total haze events while the variation of non persistent haze days has no noticeable trend since 1981. The persistent haze events are mainly recorded in Beijing, the northern part of Tianjin and the southwest of Hebei Province, where the annual mean persistent haze days account for more than half of the total haze days in general. The areas affected by persistent haze events have expanded in an interdecadal increasing trend and the expansion has further accelerated since 2000.
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基金项目:首都蓝天行动培育专项(Z141100001014013)、公益性行业(气象)科研专项(CYHY201206024)和中国气象局气象关键技术集成与应用项目(CMAGJ2015M01)共同资助
作者 | 单位 |
张英娟 | 北京市气候中心,北京 100089 中国气象局北京城市气象研究所,北京 100089 |
张培群 | 国家气候中心,北京 100081 |
王冀 | 北京市气候中心,北京 100089 |
曲恩杉 | The Hotchkiss School, Lakeville, CT 06039 2141, USA |
刘秋锋 | 国家气候中心,北京 100081 |
李刚 | 北京中研世纪科技有限公司,北京 100068 |
引用文本:
张英娟,张培群,王冀,曲恩杉,刘秋锋,李刚,2015.1981—2013年京津冀持续性霾天气的气候特征[J].气象,41(3):311-318.
ZHANG Yingjuan,ZHANG Peiqun,WANG Ji,QU Enshan,LIU Qiufeng,LI Gang,2015.Climatic Characteristics of Persistent Haze Events over Jingjinji During 1981-2013[J].Meteor Mon,41(3):311-318.
张英娟,张培群,王冀,曲恩杉,刘秋锋,李刚,2015.1981—2013年京津冀持续性霾天气的气候特征[J].气象,41(3):311-318.
ZHANG Yingjuan,ZHANG Peiqun,WANG Ji,QU Enshan,LIU Qiufeng,LI Gang,2015.Climatic Characteristics of Persistent Haze Events over Jingjinji During 1981-2013[J].Meteor Mon,41(3):311-318.