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气象:2013,39(9):1197-1203
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河北冬季降水异常特征及其与环流和海温异常的关系
(1.承德市气象局,承德 067000;2.河北省气象局,石家庄 050021;3.塘沽区气象局,塘沽 300457;4.保定市气象局,保定 071000)
Winter Precipitation Anomalies in Hebei Province and the Relations with Atmospheric Circulation and Sea Surface Temperature
(1.Chengde Meteorological Bureau of Hebei, Chengde 067000;2.Hebei Meteorological Bureau, Shijiazhuang 050021;3.Tanggu Meteorological Office of Tianjin, Tanggu 300457;4.Baoding Meteorological of Hebei, Baoding 071000)
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投稿时间:2012-06-28    修订日期:2013-01-07
中文摘要: 利用河北省及周边73个台站1961—2009年冬季降水资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、NOAA太平洋海温等资料,应用奇异谱分解(SVD)等多种统计方法研究了河北冬季降水异常特征及其与环流和太平洋海表温度异常(SSTA)的关系。结果表明:河北冬季降水有一定的年代际变化和周期性,从10 a以下尺度看,冬季降水存在8~10和2~3 a的变化周期;冬季东亚地区500 hPa高度场从低纬到中高纬呈正、负、正的东亚—太平洋(EAP) 遥相关型时,河北降水偏多,最明显的区域主要位于沧州和承德的东部;当北太平洋海温场为PDO正位相,赤道中太平洋SSTA为El Nino型时,河北省冬季多雨,邢台、邯郸及沧州一带表现更明显。
Abstract:Using winter precipitation data from 73 meteorological stations in Hebei Province during 1961-2009, NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and NOAA SST data of the Pacific Ocean during the same period, features of precipitation anomalies in Hebei Province in winter and their relations with the atmospheric circulation and SSTA of the Pacific Ocean are analyzed with the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) analysis method, and other statistical methods. The results indicate that winter precipitation in Hebei has the characteristics of interdecadal and periodic variations. In the scale within a decade, 8 to 10 year or 2 to 3 year periodic changes in winter have been found in the recent 49 years. When the 500 hPa height field over East Asia in winter shows the positive, negative and positive East Asia-Pacific (EAP) teleconnection pattern from low to high latitudes, Hebei receives more precipitation than normal and the most remarkable areas are in Cangzhou and the eastern part of Chengde. When the distribution pattern of SST of the North Pacific shows PDO positive phase and the central equatorial Pacific distribution of SSTA appears to be the pattern of El Ni〖AKn~D〗o, the winter precipitation in Hebei becomes even more especially in Xingtai, Handan and Cangzhou.
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基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200906016)和河北省气象局科研项目(11ky27)共同资助
引用文本:
王宏,赵岩,李宗涛,王万筠,王蓉蓉,2013.河北冬季降水异常特征及其与环流和海温异常的关系[J].气象,39(9):1197-1203.
WANG Hong,ZHAO Yan,LI Zongtao,WANG Wanjun,WANG Rongrong,2013.Winter Precipitation Anomalies in Hebei Province and the Relations with Atmospheric Circulation and Sea Surface Temperature[J].Meteor Mon,39(9):1197-1203.