###
气象:2011,37(12):1473-1480
←前一篇   |   后一篇→
本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
华北地区一次积层混合云降水的数值模拟研究
(中国气象科学研究院中国气象局云雾物理重点开放实验室,北京 100081)
Numerical Study on the Complex of the Stratiform Clouds and Embedded Convective Clouds of North China
(Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics and Weather Modification of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081)
摘要
图/表
参考文献
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 1529次   下载 1886
投稿时间:2011-01-19    修订日期:2011-06-29
中文摘要: 利用WRF ARW中尺度数值模式对2009年4月18日华北地区的一次积层混合云系降水进行模拟。首先,对实况的天气形势和雷达反射率及垂直剖面进行分析;并通过垂直剖面对其流场结构概念图进行分析;然后,通过对比,模拟的自然降水分布与实测结果基本一致,模拟的雷达组合反射率和雷达反射率的垂直剖面与实测结果也基本一致;通过分析云中各要素的分布,了解了积层混合云系的微物理特征和动力特征;最后对积层混合云降水机制进行探讨。结果表明:积层混合云水凝物含水量分布不均匀,对流云和层状云相互粘连跨接,水平方向充分混合,雨水的大值中心、云水的大值中心及冰晶的大值区相互对应,存在播撒 供给机制。从动力场来看,在低层对流云区域垂直上升速度较大,高层对流云区域的旁侧有较明显的下沉气流,云区低层存在辐合,高层存在辐散,此种配置有利于维持云系的发展。积层混合云不仅在层状云区有层状云的简单的“播撒 供给”机制,或在积状云区有粒子群的循环增长机制,而且可以发生层云—积云间的粒子群交换。
Abstract:A case on April 18, 2009 in North China with the complex of stratiform clouds and embedded convective clouds is simulated by using WRF ARW model. First, we analyze synoptic chart, radar reflectivity image and vertical section of radar reflectivity. Second, by comparison, it shows that the simulation results of precipitation and radar reflectivity are nearly correspondent with observational data. The precipitation mechanism, cloud microphysical characteristics and dynamic characteristics are studied by analyzing elements of cloud. The results indicate that: liquid water content of the stratiform clouds and embedded convective clouds is inhomogeneous. The stratiform clouds and convective clouds connect each other, and mix horizontally. The locations of maxima of rain water, ice crystal and cloud water content are correspondent vertically. Seeder feeder mechanism is obvious. Vertical velocity is accessional in the convective clouds. Downdraft is on the side of the convective clouds at high altitudes. Convergence can be found at low altitudes, while divergence can be found at high altitudes. This configuration is conducive to maintaining the development of cloud.
文章编号:     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAC12B02)和国家973全球气候变化重大研究计划(2010CB950804)课题共同资助
引用文本:
林 磊,姚展予,2011.华北地区一次积层混合云降水的数值模拟研究[J].气象,37(12):1473-1480.
Li Lei,Yao Zhanyu,2011.Numerical Study on the Complex of the Stratiform Clouds and Embedded Convective Clouds of North China[J].Meteor Mon,37(12):1473-1480.