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气象:2010,36(6):117-121
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自适应高斯频域滤波器在天气雷达中的应用
(1.成都信息工程学院大气探测重点开放实验室, 成都 610225;2.四川省成都市气象局, 成都 610072)
Application of Adaptive Gaussuian Frequency Filter to Weather Radar
(1.Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sounding, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225;2.Chengdu Meteorological Office, Chengdu 610072)
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投稿时间:2008-12-11    修订日期:2010-02-11
中文摘要: 多普勒天气雷达的基数据(反射率因子、速度和速度谱宽)经常会被地物杂波所污染,这对基数据估计的准确性影响很大,进而又会影响导出产品。因此,抑制地物杂波是所有多普勒天气雷达获取高质量数据产品的必要步骤。作者首先介绍了自适应高斯频域滤波器的研究背景,其次分析了多普勒天气雷达地物杂波及天气回波信号的特征,再次给出了IIR椭圆地物杂波滤波器的原理以及自适应高斯频域滤波器的滤波算法,最后根据实际的雷达回波信号,分析了IIR椭圆地物杂波滤波器和自适应高斯频域滤波器的杂波抑制性能,并对结果进行了分析和比较。结果表明:不使用杂波图的自适应高斯频域滤波器的杂波抑制性能优于使用杂波图的IIR椭圆滤波器,且满足实时处理的要求。
Abstract:The data of Doppler weather radar are often contaminated by ground clutter. It has a significant effect on the accuracy of the base data estimates (reflectivity, velocity and spectrum width), then it will also affect all ensuing products. Therefore, filtering techniques that attempt to suppress these ground clutter signals are essential for high data quality in all Doppler weather radar systems. Firstly, this dissertation outlines the research background and significance of adaptive Gaussian frequency filter. Secondly, analyzes the characteristics of the ground clutter and weather signals in the Doppler weather radars. Thirdly, describes the theory of the fifth order elliptic infinite impulse response (IIR) ground clutter filter and the algorithm of adaptive Gaussian frequency filter. In the end, using the data of actual radar echo signals, analyzes the ground clutter suppression performance of the fifth order elliptic infinite impulse response (IIR) ground clutter filter and adaptive Gaussian frequency filter. Then, analyzes and compares the ground clutter suppression performance of these two methods, gets following results: the ground clutter suppression performance of the adaptive Gaussian frequency filter without clutter filter bypass charts is better than that of the fifth order elliptic IIR filter with clutter filter bypass charts, and adaptive Gaussian frequency filter satisfies the request of real time processing.
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基金项目:公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200906040),国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2007AA061901)共同资助
引用文本:
何建新,王旭,刘艳,2010.自适应高斯频域滤波器在天气雷达中的应用[J].气象,36(6):117-121.
HE Jianxin,WANG Xu,LIU Yan,2010.Application of Adaptive Gaussuian Frequency Filter to Weather Radar[J].Meteor Mon,36(6):117-121.