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投稿时间:2008-07-11 修订日期:2009-09-09
投稿时间:2008-07-11 修订日期:2009-09-09
中文摘要: 地理信息系统(GIS)作为一门重要的信息技术,近年来在气象气候领域内引起了广泛的关注并得到了初步应用。作者从国内外学术研究、技术应用等方面综合分析了GIS在气象、气候的研究和应用现状,并从GIS技术发展的角度对GIS应用的一些基本问题进行了深入讨论。结合GIS功能特点,就GIS应用于气象信息系统建设的一般方法进行了分析。最后给出了结论,以期GIS这门信息技术引起广泛的重视,并能得到更深入的应用。
Abstract:Geographic Information System (GIS) as an important information technology is attracting more and more attentions and widely used in meteorological field during the past years.This paper firstly gives an overview of academic trends and technical application of GIS in meteorology and climate, and then addresses some fundamental issues for GIS further available for meteorology and climate application, such as GIS data model and meteorological data sharing, GIS spatial analysis and meteorological application model, GIS visualization and meteorological information science visualization. Lastly, it proposes some general principles and methods for constructing meteorological information system based on GIS capabilities. In conclusion, some new trends of GIS, which will be applied in meteorology, are discussed.
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:科技部项目2006BAK01A29、2006BAK01A18、2006BAD04B10、2007BAC29B06、气象局新技术推广项目CMATG2009MS33资助
作者 | 单位 |
吴焕萍 | 国家气象中心预报系统开放实验室, 北京 100081 |
Author Name | Affiliation |
WU Huanping | Forecast System Laboratory, National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081 |
引用文本:
吴焕萍,2010.GIS技术在气象领域中的应用[J].气象,36(3):90-100.
WU Huanping,2010.Application of GIS in Meteorology[J].Meteor Mon,36(3):90-100.
吴焕萍,2010.GIS技术在气象领域中的应用[J].气象,36(3):90-100.
WU Huanping,2010.Application of GIS in Meteorology[J].Meteor Mon,36(3):90-100.