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气象:2010,36(3):77-82
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河北省霾时空分布特征分析
(河北省气象局, 石家庄 050021)
Spatial Temporal Characteristics of Haze in Hebei Province
(Hebei Meteorological Bureau, Shijiazhuang 050021)
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投稿时间:2008-10-07    修订日期:2009-12-03
中文摘要: 利用河北省142个气象台站的霾资料,对1971—2007年河北霾的时空分布特征进行了统计分析,发现河北霾出现频数具有明显的地域性和月际分布特征。山麓地区霾平均出现频数最高,明显高于其两侧的平原和山地,山地霾频数最小。霾频数的月际分布特征是12月或1月最多,8月或9月最少。利用2004—2007年500 hPa高度和海平面气压实况资料,通过分析对比,统计归纳出河北地区霾日500 hPa的环流形势有纬向型、两槽一脊型、均值场型、一脊一槽型和两脊一槽型 5种。分析结果表明,霾的出现与天气形势有关,霾频数大小与空气污染程度和地形联系密切。这些结果对于了解河北霾的生成机制和预报具有重要意义。
Abstract:The aim of this paper is to investigate spatial temporal characteristics of the haze spanning 1971-2007 over Hebei Province of North China using the observations from 142 stations. Our study demonstrates that the haze frequency is changed with location and month, for example more haze appeared in piedmonts than in mountains or flat areas, while the haze was concentrated in winter (December and January) and least frequent in August and September. By using the observations about the 500 hPa height and the sea level pressure from 2004 to 2007, the conclusion can be drawn that the 500 hPa circulation patterns can be divided into 5 categories, including zonal circulation pattern, two troughs and one ridge pattern, mean height pattern, one trough and one ridge pattern and pattern of two ridges and one trough. A further analysis implies that the haze frequency also relies on local air pollution and regional circulation pattern dominant in addition to the terrain of surroundings. Above results are valuable to understand the forming mechanism and to establish a forecast system of haze over Hebei Province.
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基金项目:国家自然基金项目40875024、河北省自然科学基金项目D2008001282、河北省科委重点项目052435183D共同资助
引用文本:
魏文秀,2010.河北省霾时空分布特征分析[J].气象,36(3):77-82.
WEI Wenxiu,2010.Spatial Temporal Characteristics of Haze in Hebei Province[J].Meteor Mon,36(3):77-82.