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气象:2008,34(4):48-52
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台风圣帕的空心现象分析
(福建省泉州市气象局,362000)
Analysis of Hollow Phenomenon about Typhoon Sepat
(Quanzhou Meteorological Office, Fujian Province 362000)
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投稿时间:2007-09-29    修订日期:2008-03-07
中文摘要: 详细分析“圣帕”的空心现象,发现登陆时“圣帕”的气压仍然较低,理论上仍然可以达到 台风强度,但由于台风眼结构被破坏,近中心风力并不大。“圣帕”临近登陆时,雷达回波 图上气旋中心的空白并不是台风眼,没有对流发展旺盛的眼壁回波存在,圣帕的台风结构上 已经不完整。台湾山脉对穿越的热带气旋造成低层结构性破坏影响巨大,同时也导致干舌的 出现。“圣帕”产生空心现象主要是受到台湾中央山脉的影响及干舌的卷入、海温较低的共 同影响。
中文关键词: 空心  台风眼  干舌  山脉
Abstract:The hollow phenomenon about Sepat is analyzed in detail. It shows that the press ure after its landing was still much lower. Although theoretically speaking, the magnitude of this pressure is in typhoon level, the structure of typhoon eye w as destroyed, the wind power of central near by was low. The blank of cyclone ce nter in the radar echo chart is not typhoon eye. When Sepat was going to land, t here is no typhoon wall echo of intensively developing convective clouds, and th e structure of Sepat has been not integrated. Taiwan mountain destroys badly the lower structure of tropical cyclone over it, this also leads the appearance of dry tongue simultaneously. In a word, this hollow phenomenon is produced togethe r by the impact of the central mountain in Taiwan, the immixture of dry tongue a nd lower surface sea temperature.
keywords: hollow  typhoon eye  dry tongue  mountain
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引用文本:
张长安,郑秀专,潘娅婷,2008.台风圣帕的空心现象分析[J].气象,34(4):48-52.
Zhang Changan,Zheng Xiuzhuan,Pan Yating,2008.Analysis of Hollow Phenomenon about Typhoon Sepat[J].Meteor Mon,34(4):48-52.