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投稿时间：2006-09-26 修订日期：2007-04-15
投稿时间：2006-09-26 修订日期：2007-04-15
中文摘要: 选取1980—2005年丹东地区4个测站的地面自记风记录，分析了大风时空分布特征，揭示了
丹东地区大风的一些气候事实。丹东地区大风日数年际变化分3个阶段，1980—1991年正常
偏少但波动较大，1992—1998年偏多，1999年以后明显减少；大风天气最多的季节是春季，
以4月最多，其次是冬季，夏、秋季最少；大风最多风向是NNW，风向具有季节性差异；大风
的空间分布与地形关系密切，沿海测站大风日数多于山区，且南大风日数居多。同时依据大
风主要影响系统和天气形势特征，用天气学方法对大风进行了分型与分析。
Abstract:The temporal and spatial characteristics of gale are analyzed by using
the data for 26 years of surface wind of 4 auto recorded observational station
s
in Dandong，some significant results are obtained. The annual frequency of gale
weather may be divided into three periods from 1980 to 2005， less than normal
but variable from 1980 to 1991，high frequency period from 1992 to 1998，obvious
ly decrease from 1999 to 2005，and obvious reducing trend after 1999.The
gale weather occurs mostly in spring，especially in April，then in winder，and
the least in summer and autumn. The wind direction is most in NNW and differen
t in each season. The spatial distribution of gale is closely related to the to
pography.The days of gale in the coastal observational stations are more than t
hat in the mountains and the direction of most gales is in the south．The gale w
eather is analyzed and divided into some patterns according to the characteristi
cs of the main influential systems and weather situation by using synoptic metho
d．
文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| Gao Songying | Dandong Meteorological Office, Liaoning 118000 |
| Liu Tianwei | Dandong Meteorological Office, Liaoning 118000 |
引用文本：
高松影,刘天伟,2007.丹东地区大风气候事实分析[J].气象,33(8):97-103.
Gao Songying,Liu Tianwei,2007.Climatic Facts of Gale Weather of Dandong[J].Meteor Mon,33(8):97-103.
高松影,刘天伟,2007.丹东地区大风气候事实分析[J].气象,33(8):97-103.
Gao Songying,Liu Tianwei,2007.Climatic Facts of Gale Weather of Dandong[J].Meteor Mon,33(8):97-103.