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气象:2007,33(4):108-111
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2006年全球重大天气气候事件概述
(中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,国家气候中心, 北京 100081)
Global Significant Climate Events in 2006
(Laboratory for Climate Studies of CMA, National Climate Center, Beijin g 100081)
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投稿时间:2007-02-05    修订日期:2007-03-02
中文摘要: 2006年,全球气候持续偏暖,是有器测气象记录以来的第六暖年。一次厄尔尼诺事件 于2006年8月开始形成。1月,强寒潮和暴风雪袭击欧洲大部地区和日本。夏季,美国和欧洲 的大部地区,中国局部地区均遭遇高温热浪天气。年内,全球各地遭受不同程度的干旱和洪 涝灾害,其中美国南部和澳大利亚东南部出现严重干旱,东非地区先旱后涝,亚洲南部和南 美西北部暴雨频繁。2006年,西北太平洋热带风暴和台风活动频次较常年偏少,但具有强度 强、影响范围广、灾害重的特点。2006年,大西洋飓风期的热带风暴活动次数接近历史同期 水平,
Abstract:Global climate has been warming up persistently in 2006 , and it is t he sixth warmest year on record. An El Ni[AKn~D]o event came into being since A ugust 2 006. In January, strong clod wave and snowstorm raided most of Europe and Japan. During summer, heat wave swept part of China, most of USA and Europe. In the ye ar, drought and flood occurred in many regions in the world, such as southern US A and southeastern Australia suffered severe drought, drought and flood occurred in eastern Africa in turn, rainstorm attacked southern Asia and northwestern So uth America frequently. In 2006, the activities of typhoons were weaker than nor mal in the northwestern Pacific, but stronger and more destructive than normal. Meanwhile, the activities of hurricanes were weaker than normal in the Atlantic Ocean and stronger than normal in the eastern North Pacific.
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李威,朱艳峰,2007.2006年全球重大天气气候事件概述[J].气象,33(4):108-111.
Li Wei,Zhu Yanfeng,2007.Global Significant Climate Events in 2006[J].Meteor Mon,33(4):108-111.