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气象:2007,33(4):102-107
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2006年北半球大气环流及对中国气候异常的影响
(1.国家气候中心,中国气象局气候研究开放实验室,北京 100081;2.国家气象中心)
General Circulation in the North Hemisphere in 2006 and Its Impact on Climate Change in China
(1.The Laboratory of Climate Study of CMA, National Climate Center,Beijing 100081;2.National Meteorological Center)
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投稿时间:2007-01-31    修订日期:2007-03-02
中文摘要: 2006年,赤道中东太平洋经历了一次从La Nina状态到El Nino事件的过程。500hPa高度场 上,欧亚中高纬度地区前冬为经向型环流,后冬亚洲地区盛行纬向环流;夏、秋季,亚洲高 纬度地区为经向型环流而中纬度为纬向环流,这种环流形势不利于冷空气南下,导致我国20 06年的夏、秋季变得异常暖。2006年西太平洋副热带高压面积偏大、强度偏强且西伸脊点异 常偏西。夏季没有出现持续性的较强的阻塞形势,从而使长江中下游地区降水较常年同期偏 少,梅雨较弱。东亚夏季风异常偏强。2005/2006年冬季,青藏高原温
Abstract:In 2006, sea surface temperature (SST) in Central East Pacific of equator was u ndergoing from cold phase (La Nina condition) to warm (El Nino). At 500hPa geo potential height, it prevail meridional circulation in the mid high latitude ov er Euro Asian area in early winter, but zonal circulation was mainly exhibited over Asian area in late. In summer and autumn, the circulation appeared meridion al in the high latitude and zonal in the middle latitude over Asian continent, t o result in the most warming in summer and autumn in China. In summer 2006, subt ropical high was stronger, and the position was northward and westward than norm al. Asian summer monsoon was stronger than normal. There was no obvious and pers ist blocking in the northeast Asia. The Meiyu in the mid lower Yangtze River wa s weaker. Heating resource over Qinghai Xizang Plateau was higher from winter t o autumn. Convective activity in warm pool of west equator Pacific is stronger i n July, August and October.
keywords: El-Nino  subtropical high  Meiyu  typhoon
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柳艳香,王小玲,毛卫星,2007.2006年北半球大气环流及对中国气候异常的影响[J].气象,33(4):102-107.
Liu Yanxiang,Wang Xiaoling,Mao Weixing,2007.General Circulation in the North Hemisphere in 2006 and Its Impact on Climate Change in China[J].Meteor Mon,33(4):102-107.