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气象:2007,33(3):33-39
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QuikSCAT洋面风资料及其在热带气旋分析中的应用
(1.北京大学物理学院,100871;2.国家卫星气象中心)
The Ocean Surface Vector Wind Data of QuikSCAT and Its Application in Tropical Cyclone Analysis
(1.Physics School of Peking University, Beijing 100871;2.National Satellite M eteorological Center)
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投稿时间:2006-12-01    修订日期:2007-01-29
中文摘要: QuikSCAT洋面风场资料可以提供海面上10米的风场信息,为热带气旋的进一步监测与分析提 供帮助。通过对QuikSCAT洋面风轨道资料再处理和精度检验,国家卫星气象中心生成了更高 分辨率的格点风场数据。通过洋面风资料对近年编号热带气旋的辅助分析实验,分析总结了 洋面风资料在热带气旋定位、定强、发展趋势以及大风分析中的一些应用方法。结果表明: 尽管存在一定误差,QuikSCAT洋面风场资料可以有效校正海上热带气旋特别是弱热带气旋的 定位和定强偏差,反映热带气旋大风区的分布和低层环境流场,为进一步推断热带气旋的发 展和移动趋势提供帮助。
中文关键词: QuikSCAT  洋面风  热带气旋
Abstract:Wind vectors can be observed by the QuikSCAT/SeaWinds(QSCAT) satellite mission, which are at a height of 10m above the local mean sea surface. It plays an impor tant role in the monitoring and further theoretic analysis of tropical cyclones (TCs). Based on the introduction of status and development of ocean wind satell ites, the wind vectors products processing methods and the application for TCs d etection is expatiated. Then, the worked QSCAT wind vectors are va lidated by comparing with the QSCAT original data and the winds with in situ obs ervations by ocean buoys. It was found that the accuracy varied across the swath, with average absolute errors in speed of 0.71m.s-1 and in the direction of 26.29°, whi le the root mean squared differences are 1.2m?s-1 and 29.33°, respecti vely. For the more convenient using the database, the researchers in National Sa tellite Meteorological Center (NSMC) treat with the wind vectors to regular grid ded data even in the 0.1°×0.1° area, also to MICAPS format. In research app lications, the QSCAT wind vectors token directly the location and intensity of T Cs, especially earlier detection, with the distinguishing the powerful wind area . In addition, it also allows the study of determining what promotes tropical cy clogenesis, due to the analysis of air stream fields.
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基金项目:国家基础研究基金“我国华南致洪暴雨监测与预测的理论和方法研究” (2004CB418305)和上海台风研究基金“AMSU微波资料在台风定强中的应用研究”(2004STA003)资助
引用文本:
方翔,咸迪,李小龙,王新,2007.QuikSCAT洋面风资料及其在热带气旋分析中的应用[J].气象,33(3):33-39.
Fang Xiang,Xian Di,Li Xiaolong,Wang Xin,2007.The Ocean Surface Vector Wind Data of QuikSCAT and Its Application in Tropical Cyclone Analysis[J].Meteor Mon,33(3):33-39.