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气象:2007,33(1):107-111
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晋中近49年气候变化特征及对水资源的影响
(山西省晋中市气象局, 榆次 030600)
Climatic Change and Its Impact on Water Resources in Jinzhong, Shanxi Province for Recent 49 Years
(Jinzhong Meteorological Office, Shanxi Province, Yuci 030600)
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投稿时间:2006-07-17    修订日期:2006-10-30
中文摘要: 利用晋中市近49年的气候和水资源等资料,对气温、降水的变化特征以及由此引起 的水资源量的变化进行了统计分析。结果表明:年平均气温整体呈上升趋势,平均以0.3℃/10 年速率上升,气温偏高主要是冬季,夏季变化幅度不大。降水量的变化呈减少趋势,以35.9mm/10 年的速度在递减,1990年代是降水量减少幅度最大的时期;水资源总量、地下水、河川径 流量呈减少趋势,与降水的变化具有明显的一致性。
中文关键词: 气候变化  气温  降水  水资源量
Abstract:Based on the climate and water resources data of Jingzhong , Shanxi Pr ovince for recent 49 years, the change characteristics of temperature, precipita tion and water resources are analyzed. The results indicate that the annual mea n temperature is rising at a rate of 0.3 ℃/10a, and the increasing mainly occur s in winter. While, the precipitation is decreasing at a rate of 35.9mm/10a, wit h the largest decrease in the 1990s. The water resources, groundwater and river runoff all tend to decrease, which are consistent with the changes of precipitat ion.
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马荣田,周雅清,朱俊峰,郭彩萍,陈红萍,2007.晋中近49年气候变化特征及对水资源的影响[J].气象,33(1):107-111.
Ma Rongtian,Zhou Yaqing,Zhu Junfeng,Guo Caiping,Chen Hongping,2007.Climatic Change and Its Impact on Water Resources in Jinzhong, Shanxi Province for Recent 49 Years[J].Meteor Mon,33(1):107-111.