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中文摘要: 1880～1998年中国年平均气温序列显示，1998年是近一个多世纪以来中国最暖的一年，气温距平达到了＋1．38℃。1998年的全球年平均温度也是有观测纪录以来的最高值，距平达到了＋0．57℃。1998年我国气温创近百年来的最高纪录并不是一个偶然现象，与全球大尺度气候变暖有密切联系。气温变暖的原因及可能后果必须引起人们的高度重视。
中文关键词: 1998年，中国，最暖
Abstract:1998 saw the record for the highest annual global temperature since the late nineteenth century.The temperature exceeded the previous,which was established in 1997,and marks the fourth time the record has been broken in the 1990s.The 1998 temperature is the highest on record in many countries.The 1998 was also the warmest year since 1880 in China.Substantial evidence shows that there is a stronger upward trend (of 0.50℃/100 years) than ever estimated for the annual temperature of China during the last hundred years.Enhanced warming trend has occurred in most part of East Asia,the remarkable trend is making the middle high continent of East Asia and the rapidest warming region in the world during the last 2 decades as well.
keywords: 1998,warmest,China
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国博士后基金
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引用文本：
龚道溢,王绍武,1999.1998年:中国近一个世纪以来最暖的一年[J].气象,25(8):3-5.
,1999.1998:The Warmest Year on Record of the Century in China[J].Meteor Mon,25(8):3-5.
龚道溢,王绍武,1999.1998年:中国近一个世纪以来最暖的一年[J].气象,25(8):3-5.
,1999.1998:The Warmest Year on Record of the Century in China[J].Meteor Mon,25(8):3-5.