ISSN 1000-0526
CN 11-2282/P
Speed Comparison and Analysis of Wind Lidar and Doppler Weather Radar
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CMA Meteorological Observation Centre, Beijing 100081; Beijing Meteorological Observation Centre, Beijing 100176; CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre, Beijing 100081; Institute of Urban Meteorology, CMA, Beijing 100089; Zhejiang Sub-Bureau of East China Air Traffic Management Bureau, CAAC, Hangzhou 311207

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P412,P414

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    Abstract:

    This study presents a comparative analysis of wind observations between a Doppler weather radar and a wind lidar. By integrating high-resolution vertical profiles of horizontal/vertical wind speeds and directions from the wind lidar, the radial velocities of the wind profiles relative to the Doppler weather radar are derived, and the consistency of these velocities with radial velocities from nighttime clear-air echoes observed by the weather radar is analyzed. This method was applied to evaluate the May 2023 data from the CINRAD/SA Doppler weather radar and a co-located wind lidar in Daxing, Beijing. The results indicate that there is a mean radial velocity difference of 0.37 m·s-1 between the two systems with a monthly standard deviation of 3.66 m·s-1. Daily assessments suggest that the average differences of radial velocities in 23 days between the two systems are within ±1 m·s-1, while their standard deviations in 25 days are below 4 m·s-1. The analysis demonstrates that the radial velocity of weather radar can be analyzed day by day and month by month based on wind lidar data combined with weather radar clear-air echo, supporting early detection of biases caused by equipment malfunctions or inadequate maintenance. Furthermore, the results confirm that the clear-air echo of weather radar is mainly generated by meteorological factors, and the radial velocity of clear-air echo of weather radar at night can represent the atmospheric wind field velocity. The nighttime clear-air echoes observed by the weather radar can predominantly reflect meteorological characteristics, with their radial velocities accurately representing atmospheric wind field.

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History
  • Received:April 17,2024
  • Revised:March 01,2025
  • Adopted:
  • Online: May 27,2025
  • Published:
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