In order to promote the construction of fine gridded forecasting of marine meteorology, National Meteorological Centre began to develop the objective forecasting method of sea fog in 2013. The objective forecasting method of sea fog based on ingredientsbased methodology has been continuously improved. The method of sea fog forecasting based on decision tree method and the product of sea fog forecast index forecasting have been developed. The main sea fog processes in the northern part of China offshore sea can be well forecasted based on objective methods. The average 24 h fog occurrence TS score of objective method in the northern part of China offshore sea in 2018 is about 0.25. Sea fog prediction method based on ingredientsbased methodology was applied into the generation rules of weather phenomena background fields, and the objective method results have provided strong support for subjective forecasting. The 24 h dense fog TS scores of subjective sea fog prediction results in 2018 based on fine gridded prediction get close to 0.25 in the central and southern Yellow Sea, and 0.15 in the Beibu Gulf.
傅刚,李鹏远,张苏平,等.2016.中国海雾研究简要回顾[J].气象科技进展,6(2):20-28.Fu G,Li P Y,Zhang S P,et al,2016.A brief overview of the sea fog study in China[J].Adv Meteor Sci Technol,6(2):20-28(in Chinese).
高荣珍,李欣,任兆鹏,等.2016.青岛沿海海雾决策树预报模型研究[J].海洋预报,33(4):80-87.Gao R Z,Li X,Ren Z P,et al,2016.Study of the sea fog prediction by classification and regression tree (CART) analyses in Qingdao coastal area[J].Mar Forecasts,33(4):80-87(in Chinese).
高山红,王永明,傅刚.2014.一次黄海海雾的集合预报试验[J].中国海洋大学学报,44(12):1-11.Gao S H,Wang Y M,Fu G,2014.Ensemble forecast of a sea fog over the Yellow Sea[J].Period Ocean Univ China,44(12):1-11(in Chinese).
高小雨,高山红.2019.黄海海雾短时临近预报中云水路径的EnKF同化研究[J].海洋与湖沼,50(2):248-260.Gao X Y,Gao S H,2019.EnKF assimilation of cloud water path in nowcasting sea fog over the Yellow Sea[J].Oceanol Limnol Sin,50(2):248-260(in Chinese).
黄彬,郭云谦,张增海.2014.海雾历史检索数据库的设计和实现[J].气象科技,42(1):94-98.Huang B,Guo Y Q,Zhang Z H,2014.Design and visualization of a sea fog historical search database[J].Meteorl Sci Technol,42(1):94-98(in Chinese).
黄辉军,黄健,刘春霞,等.2010.用GRAPES模式输出变量因子作广东沿海海雾预报[J].热带气象学报,26(1):31-39.Huang H J,Huang J,Liu C X,et al,2010.Prediction of sea fog of Guangdong coastland using the variable factors output by GRAPES model[J].J Trop Meteor,26(1):31-39(in Chinese).
黄健,黄辉军,黄敏辉,等.2011.广东沿岸海雾决策树预报模型[J].应用气象学报,22(1):107-114.Huang J,Huang H J,Huang M H,et al,2011.Decision tree forecasting models of sea fog for the coast of Guangdong Province[J].J Appl Meteor Sci,22(1):107-114(in Chinese).
金荣花,代刊,赵瑞霞,等.2019.我国无缝隙精细化网格天气预报技术进展与挑战[J].气象,45(4):445-457.Jin R H,Dai K,Zhao R X,et al,2019.Progress and challenge of seamless fine gridded weather forecasting technology in China[J].Meteor Mon,45(4):445-457(in Chinese).
任兆鹏,高荣珍,时晓曚,等.2019.2018年6月青岛近岸一次海雾导致能见度变化的成因分析[J].海洋湖沼通报,(4):81-90.Ren Z P, Gao R Z, Shi X M,et al,2019. Analysis of visibility variation caused by a sea fog event near Qingdao coast in June 2018[J].Trans Oceanol Limnol,(4):81-90(in Chinese).
王彬华,1983.海雾[M].北京:海洋出版社. Wang B H, 1983. Sea Fog[M]. Beijing: Marine Press (in Chinese).
王慧,杨正龙,许映龙,等.2017.2017年春季海洋天气评述[J].海洋气象学报,37(3):73-84.Wang H,Yang Z L,Xu Y L,et al,2017.Spring 2017 marine weather review[J].J Mar Meteor,37(3):73-84(in Chinese).
杨正龙,刘涛,曹越男,等.2015.中国近海海雾动力统计学预报方法初探[J].天气预报,7(4):74-77.Yang Z L,Liu T,Cao Y N,et al,2015.Research on dynamic statistical sea fog forecasting method of China offshore seas[J].Wea Forecast Rev,7(4):74-77(in Chinese).
张恒德,张碧辉,吕梦瑶,等.2017.北京地区静稳天气综合指数的初步构建及其在环境气象中的应用[J].气象,43(8):998-1004.Zhang H D,Zhang B H,Lü M Y,et,al,2017.Development and application of stable weather index of Beijing in environmental meteorology[J].Meteor Mon,43(8):998-1004(in Chinese).
张增海,刘涛,许映龙,等.2019. 2019年春季海洋天气评述[J].海洋气象学报,39(3):1-10.Zhang Z H,Liu T,Xu Y L,et al,2019.Spring 2019 marine weather review[J].J Mar Meteor,39(3):1-10(in Chinese).
周飞燕,金林鹏,董军.2017.卷积神经网络研究综述[J].计算机学报,40(6):1230-1251.Zhou F Y,Jin L P,Dong J,2017.Review of convolutional neural network[J].Chin J Comput,40(6):1230-1251(in Chinese).
Breiman L,Friedman J H,Olshen R A,et al.1984.Classification and regression trees[M].Belmont:Wadsworth International Group:358.
〖JP2〗Dee D P,Uppala D P,Simmons S M A J,et al.2011.The ERA-interim〖JP〗 reanalysis:configuration and performance of the data assimilation system[J]. Quart J Roy Meteor Soc,137(656):553-597.
Huang H J,Huang B,Yi L,et al.2019.Evaluation of the global and regional assimilation and prediction system for predicting sea fog over the South China Sea[J].Adv Atmos Sci,36(6):623-642.