College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044; Laboratory for Climate Studies and CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, National Climate Centre, CMA, Beijing 100081; Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geoscience, Wuhan 430074; China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081; CMA Numerical Prediction Centre, Beijing 100081