ISSN 1000-0526
CN 11-2282/P
Numerical Simulation of Topographic Effect on Heavy Rainfall in Northeastern Zhejiang Caused by Typhoon ChanHom
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

1 Ningbo Meteorological Observatory of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315012 2 Ningbo Meteorological Office of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315012 3 Ningbo Meteorological Service Center of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315012

Clc Number:

P456

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In this article, the nonhydrostatic WRF V3.6.1 (Weather Research and Forecast) model is used to simulate Typhoon ChanHom at high resolution with three nests. The model can well simulate the development and evolution of Typhoon ChanHom as well as the precipitation that it brought to the northeast of Zhejiang. Observation data indicate that the topographic friction convergence and lifting under northeast air flow make the strong convective systems gather in the northwest of the typhoon eye in the vicinity of Zhejiang, with a lot of convective cloud cluster in the convective systems. This is an important reason for the recordbreaking rainfall in northeastern Zhejiang. The control simulation also captures these features. The precipitation system is consistent with orientation of topography, i.e. the rainfall increases on the windward side. The sensitivity experiments show that topography in the northeast area of Zhejiang plays an important role in the increment of the typhoon rainfall. By lowering the terrain, the smallscale convective systems get reduced apparently. Meanwhile, the rainfall in northeastern Zhejiang weakens as well. Thus, topography can impact the structure and evolution of these convective systems, causing the abnormal changes of precipitation. Of more importance is that Typhoon ChanHom maintained the highly symmetric structure in the vicinity of Zhejiang, with the typical eyewall and warm core structure.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Related Videos

Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:July 26,2016
  • Revised:February 16,2017
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 05,2017
  • Published:
Article QR Code

WeChat

Mobile website