Abstract:The 60year development course of NWP operational system has been reviewed since the establishment of the Central Meteorological Office. It is pointed out that NWP is a sysytem construction of meteorological engineer and the result of multidisciplinary integration and theorytechnology combination. The decisionmaking scientifically and the practical processes are reviewed from the aspects of targets,technical line,working pattern, personnel training and engineering construction etc. It is illustrated that the decisionmaking scientifically is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of meteorological operation system construction. It can be seen from the above engineering construction that the history in the 30year successful development of NWP has demonstrated the correctness of the scientific outlook on development.