A hail process in Bameng area on Sep. 4, 1983 under the stable atmospheric stratificationwas analysed. The analysis of the physical quantity before and after the hail,e. g. altitudetrough,energy condition,initiation mechanisms and environment wind vertical shear,revealsthat the atmosphere characters can be used in forecasting this type of hail. In some specificbackground of circumfluence,the stable atmosphere structure may turn to instable.