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投稿时间:2025-03-05 修订日期:2025-08-06
            投稿时间:2025-03-05 修订日期:2025-08-06
             中文摘要:  以常规的PC工作站为基准,采用OpenMP技术,针对压缩/解压过程,设计了一种并行分块处理方案,在12核/24线程的CPU下,当分块数量达到16块时,数据的压缩、解压时间分别能减少至单线程的1/5和1/8左右;针对解码过程,比较了按PPI、径向和距离库不同颗粒下并行处理的结果,发现在径向上并行处理的方案最优,能够将解码时间缩减至单线程的1/8左右。通过上述两项并行优化技术的应用,可以显著降低雷达基数据在数据传输、预处理环节中的压力,也能提升雷达软件的数据载入性能,改善基于基数据的雷达分析软件的交互体验。
            
            
            中文关键词: 天气雷达,基数据,并行处理,压缩,解压,解码
            
            
            Abstract:In this paper, a parallel chunking processing scheme is designed for the compression/decompression process by adopting OpenMP technology based on a conventional PC workstation as a benchmark. The compression and decompression time of the data can be reduced to about 1/5 and 1/8 of the single-threaded one when the number of chunks reaches 16 under a 12-core/24-threaded CPU. For the decoding process, the results of parallel processing by PPI, radial and distance banks are compared, and it is found that the parallel processing scheme on radial is optimal, for it can reduce the decoding time to about 1/8 of the single-threaded one. Through the application of the above two parallel optimization techniques, the pressure of radar base data in data transmission and preprocessing can be significantly reduced, and the dataloading performance of the radar software can also be enhanced to improve the interactive experience of the radar analysis software based on base data.
            
            
            
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            基金项目:宁波市公益性科技计划项目(2024S090)、宁波市气象科技计划项目(NBQX2024003A、NBQX2024005B)、浙江省气象局科技计划项目(2024ZD26)和浙江省“尖兵领雁+X”科技计划(2025C02258)共同资助
            
			
				引用文本:
沃伟峰,赵昶昱,顾小丽,陶岚,王国荣,2025.OpenMP在天气雷达基数据压缩/解压和解码中的应用[J].气象,51(10):1226-1236.
WO Weifeng,ZHAO Changyu,GU Xiaoli,TAO Lan,WANG Guorong,2025.Application of OpenMP to Compression/Decompression and Decoding for Weather Radar Base Data[J].Meteor Mon,51(10):1226-1236.
            
			
			
			沃伟峰,赵昶昱,顾小丽,陶岚,王国荣,2025.OpenMP在天气雷达基数据压缩/解压和解码中的应用[J].气象,51(10):1226-1236.
WO Weifeng,ZHAO Changyu,GU Xiaoli,TAO Lan,WANG Guorong,2025.Application of OpenMP to Compression/Decompression and Decoding for Weather Radar Base Data[J].Meteor Mon,51(10):1226-1236.
 
			 
	    