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气象:2022,48(10):1257-1269
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相似环流背景下粤西沿海暖区降水迥异的对比分析
陈芳丽,姜帅,张东,刘显通,雷卫延,曾丹丹
(广东省惠州市气象局,惠州 516001; 广东省惠州市突发事件预警信息发布中心,惠州 516001;广东省气象台,广州 510080;中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所,广州 510080;广东省河源市气象局,河源 517000)
Comparison of Different Precipitation in the Warm Sector of Western Guangdong Coast Under the Background of Similar Circulations
CHEN Fangli,JIANG Shuai,ZHANG Dong,LIU Xiantong,LEI Weiyan,ZENG Dandan
(Huizhou Meteorological Office of Guangdong Province, Huizhou 516001; Huizhou Emergency Early Warning Information Release Center of Guangdong Province, Huizhou 516001;Guangdong Meteorological Observatory, Guangzhou 510080;Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080;Heyuan Meteorological Office of Guangdong Province, Heyuan 517000)
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投稿时间:2021-09-22    修订日期:2022-01-30
中文摘要: 在相似的大气环流背景条件下,2020年6月2日和3日广东粤西沿海的降水特征出现了较大差异,其机理机制值得深入探究。基于ERA5再分析资料、风廓线雷达产品和实况观测数据等,对比分析了这两日粤西沿海大气环流和物理量场的差异,并讨论了低空急流对该区域暖区降水的触发和维持机制。结果表明:当低空西南急流轴位于桂东,南海西北部边界层偏南急流在夜间加强,其前侧到达粤西沿海且长时间维持时,边界层偏南急流前侧风速辐合和粤西沿海地形对偏南向气流的阻挡作用造成的动力辐合抬升有利于该地区对流触发,同时冷池的存在和维持有利于粤西沿海暖区暴雨的发展和维持。当低空急流显著加强且东扩北收,边界层急流转为西南向并伸展至珠江三角洲北部时,不利于粤西沿海对流触发和发展。
Abstract:Under the similar atmospheric circulation backgrounds, the precipitation characteristics along the coast of Guangdong on 2 and 3 June 2020 are quite different, so the mechanism is worthy of deeply exploring. Based on ERA5 reanalysis data, wind profile radar products and observation data, we comparatively analyze the differences of precipitation, atmospheric circulation and physical quantity field in the warm sector of western Guangdong coast in the two days. Besides, we also discuss the trigger and maintenance mechanism of the double low-level jets for the precipitation in the warm sector of the region. The main conclusions are as follows. The low-level southwest jet axis was located in eastern part of Guangxi, the boundary layer southerly jet over the northwest of the South China Sea strengthened at night and its front side reached the coast of western Guangdong, maintaining for a long time. Under such a condition, the dynamic convergence and uplift caused by the convergence of wind speed in the front of the boundary layer southerly jet and the blocking effect of the coastal terrain of western Guangdong on the southward flow were conducive to the occurrence of convection in this area. At the same time, the existence and maintenance of cold pool favored the development and maintenance of rainstorm in the coastal warm sector of western Guangdong. When the low-level jet was significantly strengthened, expanding to the east and retracting to the north, and the boundary layer jet turned to the southwest extending to the north of the Pearl River Delta, the condition is not beneficial to the triggering and development of convection in the west coast of Guangdong.
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基金项目:广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2020B1111200001)、广东省气象局重点项目(GRMC2020Z02)、〖JP2〗广东省气象局面上项目(GRMC2021M23)和〖JP〗广东省惠州市科技研发计划项目(2021WC010307)共同资助
引用文本:
陈芳丽,姜帅,张东,刘显通,雷卫延,曾丹丹,2022.相似环流背景下粤西沿海暖区降水迥异的对比分析[J].气象,48(10):1257-1269.
CHEN Fangli,JIANG Shuai,ZHANG Dong,LIU Xiantong,LEI Weiyan,ZENG Dandan,2022.Comparison of Different Precipitation in the Warm Sector of Western Guangdong Coast Under the Background of Similar Circulations[J].Meteor Mon,48(10):1257-1269.