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气象:2022,48(2):254-260
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2021年11月大气环流和天气分析
谢超,饶晓琴,尤媛
(国家气象中心,北京 100081)
Analysis of the November 2021 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather
XIE Chao,RAO Xiaoqin,YOU Yuan
(National Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2021-12-24    修订日期:2021-12-29
中文摘要: 2021年11月大气环流的主要特征为:北半球极涡显著偏强,欧亚中高纬环流呈纬向多波动型,冷空气活跃,东亚大槽和西太平洋副热带高压均偏西偏强。11月,全国平均降水量为23.8 mm,比常年同期(18.8 mm)偏多26.7%;全国平均气温为2.9℃,与常年同期持平。月内气温冷暖起伏较大,出现了2次全国型寒潮过程和3次大范围持续性雾-霾天气过程。其中4—9日的寒潮天气过程具有影响范围广、降温幅度大、大风持续时间长、北方暴雪极端性强等特点。
Abstract:The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in November 2021 are as follows. The polar vortex in the Northern Hemisphere is significantly strong. The Eurasian mid- and high-latitude circulation had a latitudinal multi-fluctuation pattern. Cold air was extremely active. Both East Asian trough and the western Pacific subtropical high were westward and strong. The monthly mean precipitation (23.8 mm) over China was 26.7% more than normal (18.8 mm). The monthly average temperature was 2.9℃, similar to the normal years. Cold and warm temperatures fluctuate greatly during the month. There were two nationwide cold wave processes and three widespread persistent fog-haze weather processes. Among them, the cold wave weather process from 4 to 9 November had the characteristics of a wide range of influence, sharp drop in temperature, long duration of strong winds and extreme blizards in northern China, etc.
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谢超,饶晓琴,尤媛,2022.2021年11月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,48(2):254-260.
XIE Chao,RAO Xiaoqin,YOU Yuan,2022.Analysis of the November 2021 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather[J].Meteor Mon,48(2):254-260.