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气象:2014,40(12):1558-1564
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2014年9月大气环流和天气分析
(国家气象中心,北京 100081)
Analysis of Atmospheric Circulation and Weather in September 2014
(National Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2014-10-22    修订日期:2014-10-27
中文摘要: 2014年9月环流特征如下:北半球高纬地区极涡为单极型,中高纬地区呈6波型分布,西北太平洋副热带高压与常年同期相当,9月全国平均降水量为80.7 mm,比常年同期(65.3 mm)偏多23.6%;全国9月平均气温为17.1℃,较常年同期(16.6℃)偏高0.5℃。 月内共有6次强降水过程,四川盆地东北部、陕西中南部、河南等地共有113站发生极端连续降水日数事件,陕西中南部、山西西南部、河南西部和四川东北部等地共有96站发生极端连续降水量事件。月内,台风海鸥和凤凰先后登陆我国;华西地区、黄淮大部、华北西南部等地出现持续降雨过程;甘肃、陕西及河南等地前期气象干旱得到解除。
Abstract:The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in September 2014 are as follows: There is one polar vortex center in the Northern Hemisphere. In the middle high latitudes, the circulation presents a six wave pattern. The subtropical high is almost the same as its climatological mean. Meanwhile, monthly mean precipitation amount is 80.7 mm, which is 23.6% more than its climatological mean (65.3 mm). Monthly mean temperature is 17.1℃, which is a little higher than its climatological mean (16.6℃). There were 6 heavy rainfall events in this month. Extreme continuous rainfall events have occurred at 113 stations in northeast part of Sichuan Basin, central and south part of Shaanxi, Henan and other places, with extreme continuous precipitation events observed at 96 stations in central and south part of Shaanxi, southwest part of Shanxi, western part of Henan and northeast part of Sichuan. Typhoon “Kalmaegl” and “Fung wong” have landed in China successively in this month; continuous rainfall process occurred in West China, most part of Huang Huai Area, southwest part of North China and other places; the drought of Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan in the early time is released.
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引用文本:
周冠博,张玲,2014.2014年9月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,40(12):1558-1564.
ZHOU Guanbo,ZHANG Ling,2014.Analysis of Atmospheric Circulation and Weather in September 2014[J].Meteor Mon,40(12):1558-1564.