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气象:2014,40(8):1000-1005
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几种先进大气环境影响评价的技术方法概述
(中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081)
Introduction to Advanced Technique of Atmospheric Environment Assessment
(Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2014-01-14    修订日期:2014-03-14
中文摘要: 近年来,我国大气污染问题凸显,大气环境越来越受到重视,对大气环境影响评价的要求也越来越高,因而,引入一些新的方法能更全面和细致地评价大气环境影响。本文基于法规模式体系,介绍在实际环评工作中用到的四种方法,包括足迹(footprint)函数法、四维通量法、源解析法和动画演示法,对其原理和适用范围进行了描述。这些方法以大气导则推荐的模式系统为基础,从不同视角深入地描述大气污染物的运动和分布特征,在大气环评工作中可根据实际问题的需要选择合适的方法进行大气环境影响的分析与评估研究。
Abstract:In recent years, air pollution in China has become a serious problem, so atmospheric environment is attached more and more attention to and atmospheric environment impact assessment is requested to be in good quality. Therefore, it is significant to introduce new, more comprehensive, finer technique into atmospheric environment impact assessment according to recent scientific progresses in sciences. We introduce a few methods including footprint function method, 4 dimensional flux method, source apportionment method and animation demo that have been used in our work in this paper according to the guideline on environment impact assessment technique, and describe the theory and application. With the models recommended in the guideline of atmospheric environment impact assessment, these methods can be used to study deeply the movement and distribution of the air pollutants from different aspects. We can choose reasonable methods to carry out the study and evaluation on atmospheric environment considering the real problem during atmospheric environment impact assessment.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(2010CB955802)资助
引用文本:
陈辉,全利红,徐大海,2014.几种先进大气环境影响评价的技术方法概述[J].气象,40(8):1000-1005.
CHEN Hui,QUAN Lihong,XU Dahai,2014.Introduction to Advanced Technique of Atmospheric Environment Assessment[J].Meteor Mon,40(8):1000-1005.