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投稿时间:2012-05-20 修订日期:2012-05-29
投稿时间:2012-05-20 修订日期:2012-05-29
中文摘要:
中文关键词: 大气环流, 强对流, 沙尘, 雷暴, 冰雹, 暴雨
Abstract:The characteristics of general circulation of atmosphere in April 2012 are as follows. There is only one polar vortex center in the Northern Hemisphere, and the strength is similar to normal years. There are four waves around the earth in middle high latitudes and the strength of Ural blocking high is higher than the normal that leads to several streams of cold air to influence China. More south waves are at middle low latitudes and the East Asia major trough is stronger than usual at the same period. In April, the mean temperature is 11.7℃, 1.0℃ warmer than the same month of normal years (10.7℃). The average precipitation over China is 45.6 mm which is 2.5 mm more than climatological normal 43.1 mm. There are 8 rainstorm precipitation events and 6 sand dust events in April. Especially in South China and Jiangnan area many severe convection events with thunderstorm gale and hail happening.
keywords: atmospheric circulation, severe convection weather, sand dust events, thunderstorm, hail, rainstorm
文章编号: 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家气象中心预报员专项(12202001080502)资助
Author Name | Affiliation |
SHENG Jie | National Meteorological Centre, Beijing 100081 |
引用文本:
盛杰,2012.2012年4月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,38(7):890-896.
SHENG Jie,2012.Analysis of the April 2012 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather[J].Meteor Mon,38(7):890-896.
盛杰,2012.2012年4月大气环流和天气分析[J].气象,38(7):890-896.
SHENG Jie,2012.Analysis of the April 2012 Atmospheric Circulation and Weather[J].Meteor Mon,38(7):890-896.