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气象:2011,37(11):1466-1472
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中国GTS1-2型电子探空仪阳江国际比对结果分析
(中国气象局气象探测中心, 北京 100081)
The Analysis of Yangjiang International Radiosonde Intercomparison Results for Chinese GTS1 2 Electronic Radiosonde
(CMA Meteorological Observation Centre, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2010-09-14    修订日期:2011-05-24
中文摘要: 根据世界气象组织阳江第八届国际探空比对资料, 对中国GTS1 2型探空仪系统开展了系统性评估。初步评估结果表明: GTS1 2型探空仪温度传感器系统偏差在0.2℃之内(高度在33 km以下),标准偏差在1℃之内;气压传感器系统偏差在0.7 hPa之内,标准偏差在1 hPa之内;位势高度系统偏差在40 gpm之内,标准偏差在320 gpm之内;温度、气压、位势高度一致性较好,但是还需进一步改善高空辐射误差修正软件;湿度测量结果与其他国家有一定的差距,具体表现温度在-30℃~-50℃,时间常数明显增大,变化幅度变小,反应滞后;风向风速与GPS导航卫星定位测风的结果比较接近。
Abstract:Based on the 8th WMO international radionsonde system intercomparison, the systematic evaluation for Chinese GTS1 2 radiosonde system was carried out. The initial evaluation results show that the systematic error and standard deviation for temperature, pressure and geopotential height are 0.2℃ (below 33 km) and 1℃, 0.7 hPa and 1 hPa, and 40 gpm (below 33 km) and 320 gpm, respectively, which have better consistent performance, but the radiation correction algorithm needs further improving. On the other side, the relative humidity measurement gap still exists between China and foreign developed countries, especially focuses should be on the obvious large time constant and small reactive amplitude below -30℃--50℃. Finally, it should be mentioned that wind measurements for secondary wind finding method are very close to GPS wind finding measurements.
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40975064)、公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200906014)和(GYHY201106048)共同资助
引用文本:
李 伟,赵培涛,郭启云,张玉存,刘凤琴,2011.中国GTS1-2型电子探空仪阳江国际比对结果分析[J].气象,37(11):1466-1472.
Li Wei,Zhao Peitao,Guo Qiyun,Zhang Yucun,Liu Fengqin,2011.The Analysis of Yangjiang International Radiosonde Intercomparison Results for Chinese GTS1 2 Electronic Radiosonde[J].Meteor Mon,37(11):1466-1472.