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气象:2009,35(9):3-10
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地形对超强台风罗莎降水影响的初步分析
(1.中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;2.中国气象局上海台风研究所,中国气象局台风预报技术重点开放实验室;3.国家气象中心)
A Study of the Impact of Terrain on the Precipitation of “KROSA”
(1.Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081;2.Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, Shanghai Typhoon Institute of CMA;3.National Meteorological Center;4.Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, Shanghai Typhoon Institute of CMA)
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投稿时间:2009-05-04    修订日期:2009-07-15
中文摘要: 为了进一步加深地形对台风降水影响的细节了解,用变分法合成的高分辨率降水资料和地形 资料,结合日本再分析资料,对0716号台风罗莎登陆期间地形对降水的影响作了初步分析。 过程降水量与地形相关分析表明,沿海地形对降水的影响较大。强降水区主要分布在沿海山 体的迎风坡上。分析1小时降水量在不同强度区间的频次分布,发现在山体地形的影响下, 山脉区域降水加强。浙江东南沿岸的山体引起的降水增益相对东北沿岸区域的山体偏大。利 用日本再分析资料和地形资料计算了气流过沿海山体时的无量纲数Fr值。由于气流Fr 较小,气流过浙江沿海地形时更容易翻越山体。抬升位置发生在迎风坡上,因而强降水区 也落在迎风坡上。东南沿岸区域的地形对迎风气流的强迫垂直运动在垂直方向上的渗透比东 北沿岸区域更深厚,这是导致东南沿岸区域地形对降水增益比东北沿岸区域偏大的原因。
Abstract:The impact of terrain on the precipitation during the landfall of “KROSA” (071 6) was analyzed with reanalysis data of JMA, topography data and the high resolu tion rain data generated by the variation method. The correlation coefficient be tween total precipitation and topography indicated that the terrain over Zhejian g largely affected the precipitation. The peak rainfall is located mainly on the windward hillsides. The distribution of frequency of different precipitation r anks showed that the relatively stronger precipitation happened in the topograp hic regions. The rain gains caused by the mountains along the southeastern coast of Zhejiang we re more than those caused by mountains along northeastern coast. With the reanal ysis data of JMA, the nondimensional number of flow crossing the topography was counted. As the value of Fr was small in this case, the air could flow over the hills more easily. The forced upward motion occurred windward in associati on with the heavy precipitation. The forced vertical velocity penetrated more de eply in southeastern coast than in northeastern coast, which might be the reason that the rain gains in southeastern coast were more than in northeastern coast.
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基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2009CB421500,国家科技部科研院所 社会公益研究专项2005DIB3J104,国家自然科学基金项目:40730948
引用文本:
黄奕武,端义宏,余晖,2009.地形对超强台风罗莎降水影响的初步分析[J].气象,35(9):3-10.
Huang Yiwu,Duan Yihong,Yu Hui,2009.A Study of the Impact of Terrain on the Precipitation of “KROSA” [J].Meteor Mon,35(9):3-10.