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气象:2009,35(6):54-62
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“07.6”广西柳州极端暴雨过程的多尺度特征分析
(1.成都信息工程学院,成都 610225;2.国家气象中心)
Multi scale Characteristics Analysis of Liuzhou Server Heavy Rainfall in June, 2007
(1.Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225;2.National Meteorological Center)
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投稿时间:2009-01-11    修订日期:2009-03-20
中文摘要: 利用NCEP 1°×1° 再分析资料、常规观测资料、自动站、雷达及FY 2C卫星资料, 分析了2007年6月12—13日广西柳州极端暴雨过程的多尺度特征,并探讨了此次暴雨过程的 成因。结果显示:500hPa高原东侧的低槽引导冷空气南下,地面准静止锋南移进入广西境内 ,在地面形成锋面低槽的形势。暴雨发生在850hPa低涡切变线上,暴雨中心与β中尺度低 涡扰动有很好的对应关系。这次过程的主要降水系统是南部的对流云团和锋面附近的中尺度 对流复合体(MCC)。柳州极端暴雨由两个雨团造成,其中一个雨团强度大,持续时间长, 这与强降水回波的列车效应和地面中尺度辐合线有关,是柳州高强度降水得以长时间维持的 主要原因。
中文关键词: MCC  雨团  列车效应  暴雨
Abstract:Based on multiple meteorological data, including NCEP 1°×1° reanaly sis data, routine observational data, automatic weather station data, Doppler radar data and FY 2C satellite TBB data, the multi scale characteristic of the s erver heavy rain happened in Liuzhou during 12-13 June 2007 was analyzed and its mechanism was also discussed. The results show that: because of the guidance func tion of east plateau low trough on 500hPa, the cold air gone south. The quasi s tationary front moved from Guizhou to Guangxi and “the front l oa better relation to the meso β scale low vortex disturbance. The precipitati on systems were the convective cloud clusters from south Guangxi and MCC near t he frontal surface. Liuzhou heavy precipitation was created by two rain clusters . Because of the train effect of precipitation echo and ground mesoscale shear line, one of rain clusters had heavy intensity and long persistent time, this wa s a main reason which Liuzhou server heavy rainfall produced.w trough situation” formed at ground surface. The heavy rain developed in the 8 50hPa low trough, the center of heavy rain had
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基金项目:本文由国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2004CB418307)、国家自然科学基金(40675059) 和国家气象中心自筹项目(ZK2007 1401)共同资助
引用文本:
杨春,谌芸,方之芳,李泽椿,2009.“07.6”广西柳州极端暴雨过程的多尺度特征分析[J].气象,35(6):54-62.
Yang Chun,Chen Yun,Fang Zhifang,Li Zechun,2009.Multi scale Characteristics Analysis of Liuzhou Server Heavy Rainfall in June, 2007[J].Meteor Mon,35(6):54-62.