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气象:2009,35(4):108-111
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2008年全球重大天气气候事件概述
(中国气象局气候研究开放实验室国家气候中心, 北京 100081)
Global Significant Weather and Climate Events in 2008
(Laboratory for Climate Studies of CMA, National Climate Center, Beijing 100081)
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投稿时间:2009-02-26    
中文摘要: 2008年,全球表面气温为有器测记录以来的第十暖年。年初,暴风雪、严寒、低温、 雨雪和冰冻天气席卷欧洲东南部经中亚至中国的多个国家和地区,北美也频繁遭受暴风雪的 袭击;中国北方出现严重冬春连旱;夏季,东亚、南亚、欧洲中东部、美国密西西比河流域 等地遭受不同程度的暴雨洪涝;年内,澳大利亚持续干旱。5月,拉尼娜事件结束。1月,北 半球积雪面积达到历史最大值。2008年,西北太平洋热带气旋活动较常年异常偏少,大西洋 飓风活动接近常年。
Abstract:2008 was the tenth warmest year on record. In early 2008, snow storms, cold wave s, extreme low temperature and freezing weather blanketed the regions from south eastern Europe to China through West Asia; and consecutive snow storms hit North America. Severe drought persisted in northern China from boreal winter to sprin g. During summer, rain storms and floods raided East Asia, South Asia, mid east Europe and the Mississippi River and its tributaries. During 2008, severe droug ht condition maintained in Australia. The La Nina event came to the end in May. The Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent in January was the largest on record. During the year, tropical cyclone activities were weaker than normal in the Nort hwest Pacific while those were near normal in the Atlantic Ocean.
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王小玲,郭艳君,2009.2008年全球重大天气气候事件概述[J].气象,35(4):108-111.
Wang Xiaoling,Guo Yanjun,2009.Global Significant Weather and Climate Events in 2008[J].Meteor Mon,35(4):108-111.