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气象:2009,35(1):74-79
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台风韦帕全区性大暴雨过程分析
(山东省青岛市气象局, 266003)
Analyses ofHeavy Rain in Qingdao Caused by Typhoon Wipha
(Qingdao Meteorological Bureau, 266003)
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投稿时间:2007-12-21    修订日期:2008-09-25
中文摘要: 通过对2007年9月18—20日,青岛市破历史纪录的全区性大暴雨过程的天气实况、环流形势 分析、物理量诊断和雷达资料分析表明,过程出现在西风槽、副热带高压和台风韦帕相 互作用形成的高湿度、强上升运动区中。过程前期的降水,主要是高层的强抽吸起作 用,降水较弱。“韦帕”使得低层的辐合抬升进一步加强,上升运动更为强烈。对流层上层 冷空气的活动,使得大气的层结不稳定进一步加强。3个系统的耦合,形成了这次大暴雨过 程。过程的中小尺度扰动活跃。雷达资料分析发现,在低层一条线状呈气旋性弯曲的辐合抬 升带,为海陆温差引起
中文关键词: 台风  大暴雨  水汽  强上升运动  海陆锋
Abstract:A heavy rainstorm happened in Qingdao from September 18 to 20, 2007, w hich exceeded the historical record. The real time data, circulation characteri s tic and Doppler radar data were used to analyze the heavy rainstorm process. The results show that there was a strong vapor convergence at low level.At the beg inning the precipitation was caused by the strong pumping at high level and was rather weak. Typhoon Wipha strengthened the convergence lifting. The activity of cold air at high level strengthened the instability. The coupling among the wes tern trough, subtropical high and typhoon Wipha formed this torrential rainstorm . Doppler radar data shows that the disturbance is active at low level air. A l i near convergence band with cyclonic curve is found near sea surface. It is a sea land front caused by sea land breeze, and is also a strong rain belt companyi ng with heavy rain and strong horizontal wind shear.
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梁卫芳,耿敏,李庆宝,2009.台风韦帕全区性大暴雨过程分析[J].气象,35(1):74-79.
Liang Weifang,Geng Min,Li Qingbao,2009.Analyses ofHeavy Rain in Qingdao Caused by Typhoon Wipha[J].Meteor Mon,35(1):74-79.