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气象:2006,32(6):66-70
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广州市番禺区高温天气与热带气旋关系
(广东省广州市番禺区气象局, 511400)
Relationship between High-temperature Weather in Panyu District of Guangzhou City and Tropical Cyclones
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投稿时间:2005-08-16    修订日期:2006-01-08
中文摘要: 利用番禺区1960—2004年高温天气(Tmax≥35℃)的历史资料及同期热带气旋资料,采用统计方法研究高温天气与热带气旋影响区(15~35°N、110~135°E)内热带气旋之间的关系,得出:(1)高温特别是36℃以上高温与热带气旋有着密切的关系,高温强度越强,存在强热带风暴和台风的比例也越大。没有热带气旋存在仅靠副热带高压作用,则出现36℃以上高温的机会小得多,并且没有37℃以上超高温天气出现;(2)西北太平洋源地热带气旋对高温的贡献较南海源地占有绝对优势。无论何种
Abstract:Based on the meteorological data from 1960 to 2004, the relationship between high-temperature weathers(Tmax≥35℃) and tropical cyclones is statistically analyzed. The results show that (1) High-temperature weathers, especially≥36℃, have a close relationship with the exist of tropical cyclones in the area(15—35°N, 110—135°E), and the higher the temperature is, the more the probobility of severe tropical cyclones and typhoons. Only the effect of subtropical high but no tropical cyclones, it has a less chance to appear high-temperature weathers of ≥36℃, and has no appearance of high-temperature weathers of ≥37℃. (2) Tropical cyclones originated from the Northwest Pacific have an absolutely more contribution to high-temperature than that of the source from South China Sea. Whether their sources are in South China Sea or in Northwest Pacific, the ratio of appearing high-temperature weathers have a jump from tropical depression to tropical storm with the intensity, and also do so from tropical storm to severe tropical storm. (3) When high-temperature weathers appeared in July to September, the probability of exist of tropical cyclones was from 68% to 87%. High-temperature weathers related to tropical cyclones in the tropical cyclone effect area have a higher ratio of appearance in July, and the ratio of high-temperature weathers is more than 35% when severe tropical storms or typhoons exist.
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引用文本:
朱建军,杨宏建,余海军,2006.广州市番禺区高温天气与热带气旋关系[J].气象,32(6):66-70.
,2006.Relationship between High-temperature Weather in Panyu District of Guangzhou City and Tropical Cyclones[J].Meteor Mon,32(6):66-70.