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气象:2006,32(4):3-8
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未来的天气气候预测体系
(1.中国科学院大气物理研究所东亚中心,北京 100029;2.北京大学物理学院大气科学系;3.中国气象科学研究院)
A Discussion of Future System of Weather and Climate Prediction
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投稿时间:2006-01-13    修订日期:2006-03-01
中文摘要: 天气气候预测中的不确定性是不可避免的。它一方面给用户或有关决策者带来很大的困难,同时也给科学工作者提出了新的研究课题。文章较为系统地评述了近几年出现的关于如何发展未来气象预测体系的若干观点,根据风险经济学和决策理论,构建了一个未来天气气候预测体系的概念模型。其主要思想是将气象预测过程同用户决策过程有机地结合起来,充分利用来自用户的知识和风险管理经验,形成一个相互作用协同发展的预测体系。
Abstract:Uncertainty is unavoidable in weather and climate prediction, which gives rise to difficulties for societal decision-making, and meanwhile provides opportunity for developing the research of prediction. This note reviews the thoughts that have emerged in recent years towards the future development of the meteorological prediction system. And then it makes up an example to show how the user′s knowledge can be combined with weather forecasting based on decision-making theory. Finally, a conceptual framework of the future prediction system is proposed, which combines the meteorological models and the decision-making processes comprising risk assessments and other knowledge from various users.
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引用文本:
叶笃正,严中伟,戴新刚,钱维宏,叶谦,2006.未来的天气气候预测体系[J].气象,32(4):3-8.
,2006.A Discussion of Future System of Weather and Climate Prediction[J].Meteor Mon,32(4):3-8.