本文已被：浏览 828次 下载 1261次
中文摘要: 使用1961～2000年河南省75个站的月降水量、月平均气温和相对湿度资料,计算了各站历年的湿润度指数,并在对该指数聚类分析的基础上对河南省进行了干湿区划。结果表明:河南全区可分为5个气候区,各区的地表干湿状况具有一定的差异;就平均而言,全区地表呈缓慢变干的趋势,这种状况可能是由于降水量减少和温度升高造成的。
中文关键词: 湿润度指数，地表水分盈亏，聚类分析
Abstract:Based on monthly precipitation, mean monthly temperature and relative humidity of 75 (meteorological) stations in Henan Province from 1961 to 2000, the wetness index and the water budget in the surface are calculated. The results show that all stations are divided into 5 types with cluster analysis method. The wetness index and water deficiency over the surface has obvious difference in the five areas. The tendency of the wetness index over the surface declines slowly. The dryness trend properly results in the reduction of precipitation and the increase of temperature.
文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码：
基金项目:
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：
苏爱芳,王纪军,2005.河南省近40年地表干湿状况及变干趋势研究[J].气象,31(11):24-27.
,2005.Surface Dryness/wetness State and Its Tendency in Henan Province for Last 40 Years[J].Meteor Mon,31(11):24-27.
苏爱芳,王纪军,2005.河南省近40年地表干湿状况及变干趋势研究[J].气象,31(11):24-27.
,2005.Surface Dryness/wetness State and Its Tendency in Henan Province for Last 40 Years[J].Meteor Mon,31(11):24-27.