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中文摘要: 应用1960～2001年测站降雹和区域降雹(包括非测站资料)两种资料，对山东省降雹气候特征进行了对比分析，计算分析了山东省两种降雹资料气候图的相似离度。分析结果表明，区域降雹比测站降雹明显偏多，但时间和空间分布趋势基本一致，相似度在86%以上，应用测站降雹资料制作的气候图具有86%的代表性。
中文关键词: 测站降雹，区域降雹，气候特征，对比分析，相似离度
Abstract:Using hail data at observational stations and in region (including observation stations and nonobservation place) in Shandong Province from 1960 to 2001, the hail climate characteristic of the two data sets is contrasted. The analysis results show that regional hail is obviously more than the hail on the observational stations, but the temporal and special distribution trend is basically consistent and the similar degree is over 86%. The representations of the climate characteristic expressed in the climate chart made with the hail data at observational stations is about 86%.
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引用文本：
杨晓霞,杨贵名,董旭光,李峰,马杰,2005.测站降雹和区域降雹气候特征对比分析[J].气象,31(5):55-58.
,2005.A Comparison Analysis of Climate Characteristics between Observational and Regional Hail in Shandong Province[J].Meteor Mon,31(5):55-58.
杨晓霞,杨贵名,董旭光,李峰,马杰,2005.测站降雹和区域降雹气候特征对比分析[J].气象,31(5):55-58.
,2005.A Comparison Analysis of Climate Characteristics between Observational and Regional Hail in Shandong Province[J].Meteor Mon,31(5):55-58.