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气象:2003,29(10):13-16
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盛夏影响广西的两类台风暴雨对比分析
(1.广西柳州市气象局,545001;2.南京气象学院大气科学系)
Comparative Analysis of Two Kinds of Typhoon Heavy Rain in Guangxi in Midsummer
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中文摘要: 以2001年7月上旬连续入侵广西的两次台风过程为例,分别从天气形势、物理量场分布等方面讨论了它们的降水条件差异。结果表明,造成降水强度和落区差异的主要原因是:0103号台风与中纬度西风系统发生了相互作用,同时水汽辐合层次伸展到500hPa以上;而0104号台风是一个孤立的热带天气系统,由于副高阻挡,该系统不存在与西风带冷空气发生相互作用的条件,水汽辐合也仅限于摩擦层以内;另外还发现湿位涡与台风暴雨落区有较好的对应关系。
Abstract:Based on the differences of their synoptic situation, physical elements field, etc. two typhoon processes which affect South China 2—8 July, 2001, as an example, are discussed. The results show that the main reasons of differences from strength to falling areas of heavy rainfall in the two processes are follows: typhoon Durian interacted with westerly system in mid latitude, at the same time, moisture flux convergence dilated above 500hPa. On the contrary, typhoon Utor turns weakening after landing and it is only a isolated tropical weather system because of the obstruction of subtropical high pressure, and moisture flux convergence is located below 850hPa. Moreover, the wet potential vorticity(MPV) has better relation with heavy rainfall.
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引用文本:
郑传新,周军,2003.盛夏影响广西的两类台风暴雨对比分析[J].气象,29(10):13-16.
,2003.Comparative Analysis of Two Kinds of Typhoon Heavy Rain in Guangxi in Midsummer[J].Meteor Mon,29(10):13-16.