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气象:2003,29(8):31-34
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华北地区降雹时空分布特征
(中央气象台,北京 100081)
Characteristics of Hailfall in North China
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中文摘要: 应用1991~2000年华北地区基本站资料,统计分析了华北地区降雹的时空分布特征。结果表明:( 1 )与阴山山脉以及太行山脉有关的主要降雹高频区,组成了“T”型分布特征;( 2 )从旬或候雹日演变看,冰雹年变化具有三峰型;( 3)降雹日变化有季节性特点。
Abstract:Based on the climatic data of ten years(1991─2000), the spatial-temporal characteristics of hailfall in North China are analyzed. The results show that: (1) The main hail zone appear in the shape of the letter T around the Yinshan mountain ranges and Taihang mountain ranges. (2)The annual variation appears a tri-peak form in the curve of dekad- or pentad-hail days evolution. (3) The daily variation of hailfall also has seasonal characteristics.
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引用文本:
杨贵名,马学款,宗志平,2003.华北地区降雹时空分布特征[J].气象,29(8):31-34.
,2003.Characteristics of Hailfall in North China[J].Meteor Mon,29(8):31-34.