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中文摘要: 利用大量的观测资料,详细分析了石家庄市环境形态的热效应。结果表明,城市绿地对局地气温有调节作用;不同的下垫面地温有明显差异,沥青、水泥地面及建筑物等对城市增温有贡献;城市发展,建筑物和硬化路面增加,绿地减少等是城市“热岛”形成的主要因素。
中文关键词: 环境形态，热效应，下垫面
Abstract:Besed on the observation data,thermal effect of environmental conditions in Shijiazhuang is analyzed in detail.The results indicate that the greenbelt of city can adjust the local temperature.The ground temperatures of different underlying surface have obvious diversity.The building or underlying surface,such as asphaltum and cement surfaces have contributed to the increasing temperature of the city.The city enlarging,buildings and hard road surface increasing,and greenbelt reducing are the primary cause which makes the city form thermal island effect.
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基金项目:中国气象局“城市环境气象预报技术研究”课题资助
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 张书余 | 河北省气象科学研究所，石家庄 050021 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：
张书余,2002.石家庄市环境形态的热效应分析[J].气象,28(10):18-21.
,2002.Analysis of Thermal Effect of Environmental Conditions in Shijiazhuang City[J].Meteor Mon,28(10):18-21.
张书余,2002.石家庄市环境形态的热效应分析[J].气象,28(10):18-21.
,2002.Analysis of Thermal Effect of Environmental Conditions in Shijiazhuang City[J].Meteor Mon,28(10):18-21.