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气象:2001,27(4):20-24
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2000年我国天气气候特点
(国家气候中心,北京 100081)
Features of Weather/Climate over China in 2000
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中文摘要: 2000年我国主要天气气候特点为:全国大部地区降水偏少或接近常年,出现全国性干旱,特别是北方地区春夏季遭遇多年来罕见的特大干旱;汛期未发生大范围的暴雨洪涝灾害;秋季黄淮以南地区出现持续连阴雨天气。全国大部气温接近常年或偏高,持续暖冬态势发生转折,夏季高温酷热。春季北方扬沙和沙尘暴天气异常频繁;登陆我国台风个数偏少;风雹等强对流天气明显偏少。
Abstract:The chief climate characteristics in 2000 are as follows: in most parts of China,precipitation was less than or near the normal, droughts appeared throughout the nation, the northern part, in particular,suffered exceptionally severe drought that were seldom seen in spring and summer; in rainy season, no heavy rainfall and floods happened in extensive regions; in fall, continuous steady rain appeared south of the Huanghe River and Huaihe River. Temperature was near or higher than normal in most parts, with the sustainable warmer winter stopped changing, and the summer was hot. Sand storm and dust devil in spring in northern parts were extremely frequent. Less typhoons landed, severe convective weather,such as hails and tornadoes decreased obviously.
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引用文本:
陈峪,2001.2000年我国天气气候特点[J].气象,27(4):20-24.
,2001.Features of Weather/Climate over China in 2000[J].Meteor Mon,27(4):20-24.