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中文摘要: 着重讨论了80年代后期以来气候变暖的特点，通过对江苏省3个地区冬麦播种～越冬期和越冬期温度的对比分析，认为江苏气候变暖对冬麦的影响具有3个特点:一是从时段而言，出现在播种～越冬期；二是以地区而言，以淮北地区和江南地区偏暖更为明显；三是就高、低温度范围而言，最低气温的升高尤为突出。结合本地生产实际，分析了气候变暖对冬麦苗期的影响，提出了生产和管理的相应对策。
中文关键词: 冬麦苗期，气候变暖，影响与对策
Abstract:The characteristics of climate warming since the late 1980s and their influence on winter wheat at seedling stage in Jiangsu province were discussed.The temperatures of wheat through winter and at seeding and seedling stages were analysed.The influence features of climate warming on winter wheat in Jiangsu province suggested as follow:①the influent time occurs during the stage from seeding through winter;②the influent area is located in the north region of the Huaihe river and the south region of the Yangtse river;and③the minimum temperature is upward apparently.Finally,some practical countermeasures of agricluture production and management were provided.
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基金项目:江苏省科委科研项目“农业气象诊断预测与信息可视化服务系统”(项目代号:BL97017)
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 黄毓华 | 江苏省气象科学研究所，南京 210008 |
| 高苹 | 江苏省气象科学研究所，南京 210008 |
| 徐萌 | 江苏省气象科学研究所，南京 210008 |
| 陈维新 | 江苏省作物栽培技术指导站 |
| 潘永圣 | 江苏省作物栽培技术指导站 |
| Author Name | Affiliation |
引用文本：
黄毓华,高苹,徐萌,陈维新,潘永圣,2000.气候变暖对江苏省冬麦苗期的影响及对策的研究[J].气象,26(9):43-46.
,2000.Study on the Influence of Climate Warming on Winter Wheat Seedling and Countermeasures in Jiangsu Province[J].Meteor Mon,26(9):43-46.
黄毓华,高苹,徐萌,陈维新,潘永圣,2000.气候变暖对江苏省冬麦苗期的影响及对策的研究[J].气象,26(9):43-46.
,2000.Study on the Influence of Climate Warming on Winter Wheat Seedling and Countermeasures in Jiangsu Province[J].Meteor Mon,26(9):43-46.